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Showing 5051 to 5100 of 8313 works
SWOT Geostrophic Velocity Validation against in-situ measurements in the California Current
The Surface Water and Ocean Topography (SWOT) mission offers unprecedented high-resolution sea surface height (SSH) data, crucial for enhancing our understanding of ocean circulat…
Concurrent_Modeling_Learning
The concurrent modeling-learning framework requires a numerical model with the ability to communicate data with an AI model and an AI model with the ability to "learn" online and …
The Critical Role of Surge Autocorrelation in Data-Driven Nowcasting of Typhoon-Induced Storm Surge
Typhoon-induced storm surges have been the most destructive disasters in numerous coastal regions. The nowcasting of storm surges is critical to hazard emergency response and reco…
Topographic Diversity in Subduction-Related Mountains Driven by Plate Tectonics and Mantle Dynamics
Topography at active margins results from complex interactions among plate tectonics, mantle convection, and climate-driven surface processes. However, quantifying the relative co…
Variability and Export Timescales of Upper Ocean Particulate Trace Metals in the North Pacific Subtropical Gyre
The transport of trace metals in and out of the upper ocean is largely controlled by particulate phases, but the seasonal variability and residence time of these particles is not …
Quantifying Equilibrium Climate Sensitivity to Atmospheric Chemistry and Composition Representations in GFDL-CM4.0 and …
Equilibrium Climate Sensitivity (ECS) quantifies surface warming in response to doubled preindustrial CO2. Estimates vary across models and uncertainty stems from diverse model re…
Recent decoupling of global mean sea level rise from decadal scale climate variability
Sea level rise is among the most challenging consequences of global climate change. To better understand recent changes in global mean sea level trends, we analyze global satellit…
Applicability of ensemble singular vectors to a mesoscale convective system over the East China Sea
This study investigates the effectiveness of ensemble singular vectors (EnSVs) for a mesoscale convective system over the East China Sea, a challenge due to its strong nonlinearit…
The Role of Internal Variability and External Forcing on the Emergence of Compound Extremes in the CESM2 Large Ensemble
Extreme hot and dry compound events pose significant hazards to human health, agriculture, and ecosystems, making it critical to better understand what drives their occurrence and…
Seismic velocity variations, ground deformation and the role of fluids during a low-energy seismic swarm
On March 9th, 2023, three small earthquakes (3.8≤Mw≤4.5) occurred near Umbertide (Central Italy), within four hours. Analyzing seismic ambient noise in the frequency band 0.1-1 Hz…
Effects of feedback between ice shelf geometry and basal melt on plume parameterizations
Basal melting is a major component of Antarctic ice mass loss. It is mainly driven by the circulation of water in ice shelf cavities. This circulation is commonly approximated by …
GRACE-FO and Future Satellite Gravity Missions will Need to Account for Global Cloud Water Convergence
Convective storms cause significant atmospheric and hydrological mass changes through the rapid accumulation of water vapor, cloud water, and heavy precipitation over hours or day…
Economic Principles and Optimal Rules for Flood Detention Basin Operation
The flood detention basin (FDB) serves as a critical measure for mitigating downstream flood risk through temporary floodwater storage, and is widely implemented in many countries…
Direct Measurement of Plume Velocity to Characterize Point Source Emissions
An explosion of recent research uses remote imaging spectroscopy from aircraft and spacecraft to detect and quantify methane point source emissions. These instruments first map th…
Dependence of Lowland Water Use on Mountain Runoff Globally: Interannual Variability and Future Changes at Seasonal Sca…
Most of the global population lives in lowlands, where water demand is highest. Therefore, understanding the dependence of lowland regions on mountain water at a global scale is c…
Imaging of the Global Oceanic Lithospheric Structure with Probabilistic Deconvolution of SS Waves
Previous studies using the SS precursor technique mostly target the mantle transition zone by applying a narrow bandpass filter with long periods to the time-domain waveforms and …
Climate Change and Emerging Dermatologic Diseases in the Americas: A Review of Shifting Exposures and Vulnerable Popula…
Climate change is altering disease dynamics across the Americas, including a rising burden of skin diseases. As the body's outermost barrier, the skin is highly vulnerable to clim…
Quantifying Coastal Tsunami Response to Seafloor Bathymetry: A Spectral Analysis Approach in Suruga Bay, Japan
Seafloor bathymetry critically influences the propagation and coastal behavior of long-period waves such as tsunamis. Coastal tsunami behavior can be interpreted as a response to …
Enhancing On-Site Earthquake Early Warning with Distributed Acoustic Sensing
Earthquake Early Warning (EEW) systems provide crucial seconds for protective actions and automated responses. Distributed Acoustic Sensing (DAS) transforms fiber optic cables int…
Detection of a climate-induced increase in the Earth-Moon distance
Gravitational interplay between the Earth and Moon is believed to steadily increase the length of day (∆LOD) and cause a secular drift of the Moon away from the Earth (lunar reces…
Rapid Versus Delayed Linkage and Coalescence of Interacting Rift Tips
The linkage and coalescence of propagating continental rifts create through-going rift floors necessary to localize the breakup axis. Prior to linkage, interacting rift tips are s…
Enhancing Magnetic Field Analysis on the KMAG Instrument: Applying WAIC-UP for Spacecraft Interference Removal and Inte…
The Korean Pathfinder Lunar Orbiter (KPLO) spacecraft utilizes the KMAG instrument, a three-fluxgate magnetometer array mounted on a 1.2 m boom, to measure crustal and induced lun…
The Kolumbo Volcanic Field, Greece: A review of evidence to reconstruct the 1650 CE eruption and to support hazard and …
The Kolumbo Volcanic Field, Aegean Sea, Greece consists of at least 25 monogenetic submarine volcanic cones and a polygenetic central volcano which had a VEI-5 rhyolitic explosive…
Hybrid glacio-hydrological modelling reveals contrasting runoff changes in Western Patagonia over the 21 st century
Climate change poses a serious risk for the freshwater ecosystem of Western Patagonia, threatening glacial and non-glacial water resources. Here, we model the historical glacio-hy…
Derivation and Numerical Assessment of a Stochastic Large-Scale Hydrostatic Primitive Equations Model
Planetary flows are shaped by interactions occurring at scales much smaller than the flows themselves, with mesoscale and submesoscale eddies playing key roles in mixing, particle…
Greenland ice core isotope variability strongly influenced by systematic changes in depositional noise
Stable water isotopes from ice cores are a unique proxy for reconstructing polar climate variability. Their interpretation is, however, challenging due to the impact of deposition…
The ODER Framework: Modeling Forecast Retrieval Failure Across Institutional Actors
Forecasts often fail not because they are inaccurate, but because the people who need them cannot retrieve the signal in time. We introduce Observer-Dependent Entropy Retrieval (O…
Improved high resolution heat exposure assessment with personal weather stations and spatiotemporal Bayesian models
Most of the United States (US) population resides in cities, where they are subjected to the urban heat island (UHI) effect. In this study, we develop a method to estimate hourly …
Abstract -GH32A-02 Towards a Unified Weather and Climate Database for Assessing Climate Change Impacts on Infectious Di…
Addressing the health risks from climate change requires comprehensive, accessible, and harmonized data across disciplines. Reliable, tailored, and user-friendly environmental pro…
Analysis of South Atlantic Anomaly Influence on Low-Earth Orbit Lightning Observations
The low-Earth orbit Optical Transient Detector (OTD) and Lightning Imaging Sensor (LIS) instruments, spanning 1995-2023, have spatiotemporal patterns within their metadata that…
Greenhouse Gas Emissions Poised to Rocket: Modeling the Environmental Impact of Low Earth Orbit Satellite Constellations
The proliferation of satellite megaconstellations in low Earth orbit (LEO) represents a significant advancement in global broadband connectivity. However, we urgently need to unde…
Projected climate change impacts on groundwater-dependent ecosystems in a mountain headwater with compartmentalized bed…
The impacts of climate change on mountain headwaters remain poorly understood, particularly the resilience of groundwater-dependent ecosystems. To address this critical gap, we pr…
Increasing-decreasing diversification trends of the early Valanginian to late Aptian cosmopolitan benthic foraminifera …
A database of fifty species and one subspecies of benthic foraminifera is created for the early Valanginian to late Aptian time interval. Information on the data has been collecte…
Controls on Iron-Redox State in Martian Magmas Quantified by Mössbauer Spectroscopy, Colorimetric Wet Chemistry, and XA…
To elucidate the relationship between oxygen fugacities (fO2) recorded in martian basalts and redox processes in the martian interior, superliquidus 100-kPa furnace experiments on…
Comparing assimilation of remotely sensed discharge derived from SWOT and Landsat into a global hydrological model
The Surface Water and Ocean Topography (SWOT) satellite has enabled river discharge estimation for global rivers including ungauged regions. This remotely sensed discharge (SwRSQ)…
Improving Rainfall-runoff Modeling Using an Attention-based Model
Accurate and reliable rainfall-runoff modeling is essential for flood forecasting, drought monitoring, and reservoir management. Currently, the benchmark practice in data-driven m…
Assessing Uncertainty of Deep Neural Networks for Flood Predictions
Accurate quantification of uncertainty and error in flood prediction is crucial for informed decision-making process. This study investigates the application of various uncertaint…
Constraints on moderate-size earthquakes from centroid moment tensor and source time function inversion with data and m…
The source characteristics of moderate-size earthquakes (6.0–7.0) are essential for understanding earthquake source physics and regional structures, yet often remain less constrai…
Sensitivity of ocean carbon sink estimates to rare observations
We evaluate the impact of new data in the annual release of SOCATv2024 on air-sea CO2 flux reconstructions. Using the pCO2-Residual and LDEO-HPD methods, we reconstruct surface oc…
Improving Heterogeneous Aquifer Characterization Using A Deep Learning-Based Ensemble Smoother With A Hybrid Prior Stra…
Accurate characterization of aquifer hydraulic properties is crucial for effective groundwater resource management and pollution control. However, aquifer heterogeneity introduces…
Evaluating the Impact of Non-Stationary Groundwater Irrigation Behavior on Integrated Modeling of Groundwater Dynamics
Approximately 30% of the largest groundwater systems (i.e., aquifers) are being depleted due to sharp increases in groundwater pumping. To predict the evolution of groundwater lev…
Kernel-Based Estimation of Stratospheric Aerosol Radiative Effects from Volcanic and Wildfire Events
To facilitate the quantification of the stratospheric aerosol direct radiative effect (ADRE), this study develops a suite of aerosol kernels based on MERRA-2 reanalysis data. The …
Assimilation of carbon data into NEMO-MEDUSA
[1]¿p#1 The marine ecosystem is a vital component of the global carbon cycle. The state of the marine ecosystem can be estimated by a combination of numerical models and satell…
Inferring the role of IPO phase dependencies and extratropical internal variability on the tropics
Regime dependencies and Granger causal relationships between tropical and extratropical teleconnections are inferred using Bayesian structure learning. Using ERA5 data, an examina…
Correlated Modes of Spatiotemporal Variations between Light-Absorbing Aerosols and Tropospheric Temperature over the In…
Light-absorbing aerosols influence atmospheric temperatures by absorbing solar radiation, thereby altering the contrast between day and night temperatures. This study investigates…
Dynamically-informed extreme event attribution using circulation imprints
We present a novel extreme event attribution approach which quantitatively separates the role of dynamical changes in the atmospheric circulation from thermodynamic changes. Our a…
Future Atlantification of the European Arctic limited by sustained global warming
Atlantification is an ongoing oceanic phenomenon characterised by the expansion of the typical Atlantic domain towards the Arctic, driving rapid oceanic and ecological changes in …
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