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Earth System Models like atmosphere-ocean coupled climate models (AOGCMs) attempt to simulate the worldwide climate for both historical periods and the future, under various forci…

Mesoscale eddies play a crucial role in ocean dynamics, yet their impact on vertical heat fluxes over topographic features remains poorly understood. This study investigates the I…

Emissions-driven simulations, which prognostically simulate atmospheric CO₂ concentrations, are crucial for capturing the dynamic carbon-climate interactions. We implement an emis…

Numerical model simulations are conducted to study the response of barotropic ocean tides to 21st-century climate change, as manifested by sea level rise, increasing ocean strat…

The climate-altering potential of wildfires through their emissions into the stratosphere has only recently been realized following the major wildfire outbreaks in Canada and Aust…

We analyze a dense near-seafloor magnetic survey on the eastern slope of the East Pacific Rise axial dome at 2°13’S and detect a basalt-hosted hydrothermal site with magnetization…

This work attempt to address the challenge of predicting \(\ge X\)-class solar flares, which are highly destructive but rare, leading to imbalanced datasets that restrict effectiv…

• The TEMPO instrument is an ideal proxy to explore future capabilities of planned geostationary ocean color instruments GLIMR and GeoXO OCX • Machine learning can be utilized to …

Coral reefs are facing several stressors, such as increases in sea surface temperature, eutrophication, hurricanes, and increased sedimentation, resulting in reef-decline worldwid…

Satellite magnetic observations map linear anomalies related to remanent magnetization within oceanic lithosphere-Forward models informed by plate tectonic reconstructions show br…

Flooding poses significant social and economic challenges for Small Island Developing States (SIDS). Despite frequent and damaging flood events, SIDS are underrepresented among gl…

Subglacial drainage models represent water flow at the ice–bed interface through coupled distributed and channelized systems to determine water pressure, discharge and drainage sy…

So far, the structure and dynamics of the terrestrial magnetotail have largely been investigated within $31R_E$ ($R_E$ is the Earth’s radius) because of the lack of in-situ observ…

Precipitation and temperature anomalies in North America are influenced by multiple climate patterns depending on region and season. Here we present an observational analysis of f…

Nonlinear wave interactions describe the resonant energy transfer between wave components, playing a fundamental role in the evolution of ocean wave spectra. Nonlinear wave intera…

A hybrid ensemble system is implemented for data assimilation (DA) into a coupled physical-biogeochemical ecosystem model of the Red Sea, using MITgcm and NBLING, both applied at …

The flux of dissolved organic carbon (DOC) from land to sea is an important transfer within the global carbon cycle. The biogeochemical fate of this terrestrial DOC (tDOC) remains…

Parametric uncertainties are among the largest epistemic uncertainties in land surface models (LSM) simulating carbon fluxes, such as gross primary production (GPP). A persistent …

Stratocumulus (Sc) clouds have high impact on the climate system because of their strong cooling effect (albedo). In the subtropical oceans they naturally break up into cumulus (C…

Prediction of extreme events under climate change is challenging but essential for risk management of natural disasters. Although earth system models (ESMs) are arguably our best …

The Southern California Earthquake Center (SCEC) Community Rheology Model (CRM) comprises a three-dimensional geologic framework model (GFM) of southern California’s lithosphere, …

Landslides and other shallow geohazards often initiate along shear zones containing gouge layers analogous to those found in tectonic faults, yet the frictional behavior of such n…

This study presents a dataset capturing the interplay between strain, microstructure, texture and anisotropy of magnetic susceptibility in shear zones. This dataset comprises thre…

Multi-hazard events pose complex and amplified risks to human life, infrastructure, and ecosystems, often surpassing those of isolated hazards due to cumulative, concurrent, or ca…

Overwash, when high ocean water levels and waves flood a coastline, is a common phenomenon that can lead to washover deposits and barrier rollover. Outwash, by contrast, involve…

Marine Carbon Dioxide Removal (mCDR) will likely play a role in aspirations to keep global warming below 2°C.  mCDR methods create a deficit in dissolved inorganic carbon concent…

Solar wind--magnetosphere coupling is an important driver of dynamics within the magnetosphere--ionosphere--thermosphere system, traditionally modeled using coupling functions. Mo…

The Nankai Trough has a long history of >Mw 8 earthquakes and associated tsunamis. It has been the focus of decades of research, including drilling, providing the opportunity to m…

A low cost muon detector was constructed in Paraguay, at the center of the South Atlantic Magnetic Anomaly (SAMA), where the Geomagnetic Cutoff Rigidity is \qty{9.63}{GV}. The det…

A detailed hazard and risk assessment project has been undertaken for Kolumbo Volcano, an active volcano situated in the Aegean Sea, Greece. In support, a comprehensive structured…

This study investigates the formation of a newly identified storm-time ionospheric phenomenon, the bubble-like ionospheric super-depletion structure (BLISS) in F-region plasma den…

 Succolarity follows a power-law relationship with permeability, highlighting its effectiveness in predicting flow properties.  The combination of succolarity and the specific E…

Rice (Oryza sativa L.) is crucial for global food security, especially in Angola, where its production growth has been modest despite rising consumer demand. This study evaluated …

‚ Trench pull refers to the net force associated with the pressure deficit beneath the trench, relative to an isostatic column in the trailing plate ‚ The force can be quantified …

The Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation (AMOC) is crucial for global heat distribution and large-scale ocean dynamics. Using the AWI-CM3 model, we compare the AMOC strengt…

Under less strict assumptions, this paper presents the fractional flow advance equation to study 1D two-phase flow in heterogeneous porous media. Based on the equation, the new th…

Ascochyta blight of lentil is a fungal disease caused by Ascochyta lentis. This study was carried out to identify the location quantitative trait loci (QTL) associated with resist…

Maize is a critical crop for meeting the dietary needs of the Angolan population, yet its production chain faces significant challenges that undermine economic viability. This stu…

The implementation of genomics-assisted breeding methodologies is helping to drive the genetic gain required to meet the grand challenge of producing more food using fewer resourc…

Environmental shifts present new challenges, posing critical issues that impact sustainable development, human well-being, and ecological health. A significant concern is the pote…

Boundary layers over complex, mountainous terrain are characterized by multi-scale, complex flow structures, where scale separation poses a fundamental challenge. In this study, w…

To address the accuracy limitations of the equivalent source method in downward continuation, which arise from the fixed positions of equivalent sources, this study innovatively p…

We calculate cross-component correlations and receiver functions from teleseismic earthquakes recorded by a dense seismic nodal array deployed in the central Vienna Basin, Austria…

Processes that form any rock leave distinct imprints on its microstructure. Description and interpretation of these microstructural features aids in understanding rock’s evolution…

Marine wildlife ingest plastic, making them a reservoir for plastic debris. To date, we lack estimates of how much plastic resides within marine animals globally, making it diffic…

One of the less well-known contributions to global sea level change is the net loss and gain of the ocean mass from exchange with non-cryospheric land storages, here abbreviated a…

Metamorphic pressure-temperature-time (P-T-t) histories provide critical insights into Earth’s geodynamic evolution, crustal recycling, and tectonic regime transition. The Pingqua…

The convergence of the Caribbean Plate and the Northern American Plate forms a transpressive plate boundary that includes the Greater and Lesser Antilles. In Hispaniola, the fault…

The boulder-rich unit of the Upper Western Fan in Jezero crater, Mars is the youngest preserved unit of the fan stratigraphy. Understanding boulder compositions, distribution, and…