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Showing 4751 to 4800 of 7523 works
The Met Office Unified Model Global Atmosphere 6.0/6.1 and JULES Global Land 6.0/6.1 configurations
Abstract. We describe Global Atmosphere 6.0 and Global Land 6.0 (GA6.0/GL6.0): the latest science configurations of the Met Office Unified Model and JULES (Joint UK Land Environme…
CLIMADA v1: a global weather and climate risk assessment platform
Abstract. The need for assessing the risk of extreme weather events is ever increasing. In addition to quantification of risk today, the role of aggravating factors such as high p…
PLASIM-ENTSem v1.0: a spatio-temporal emulator of future climate change for impacts assessment
Abstract. Many applications in the evaluation of climate impacts and environmental policy require detailed spatio-temporal projections of future climate. To capture feedbacks from…
Photochemical grid model implementation and application of VOC, NO <sub>x</sub> …
Abstract. For the purposes of developing optimal emissions control strategies, efficient approaches are needed to identify the major sources or groups of sources that contribute t…
Modeling sensitivities of BVOCs to different versions of MEGAN emission schemes in WRF-Chem (v3.6) and its impacts over…
Abstract. Biogenic volatile organic compounds (BVOCs) simulated by current air quality and climate models still have large uncertainties, which can influence atmospheric chemistry…
A comparative analysis for a deep learning model (hyDL-CO v1.0) and Kalman filter to predict CO concentrations in China
Abstract. The applications of novel deep learning (DL) techniques in atmospheric science are rising quickly. Here we build a hybrid DL model (hyDL-CO), based on convolutional neur…
Systematic and objective evaluation of Earth system models: PCMDI Metrics Package (PMP) version 3
Abstract. Systematic, routine, and comprehensive evaluation of Earth system models (ESMs) facilitates benchmarking improvement across model generations and identifying the strengt…
Simple process-led algorithms for simulating habitats (SPLASH v.2.0): robust calculations of water and energy fluxes
Abstract. The current representation of key processes in land surface models (LSMs) for estimating water and energy balances still relies heavily on empirical equations that requi…
A Site-sPecific Agricultural water Requirement and footprint Estimator (SPARE:WATER 1.0)
Abstract. The agricultural water footprint addresses the quantification of water consumption in agriculture, whereby three types of water to grow crops are considered, namely gree…
The wave-age-dependent stress parameterisation (WASP) for momentum and heat turbulent fluxes at sea in SURFEX v8.1
Abstract. A widely applicable parameterisation of turbulent heat and momentum fluxes at sea has been developed for the SURFEX v8.1 surface model. This wave-age-dependent stress pa…
HCLIM38: a flexible regional climate model applicable for different climate zones from coarse to convection-permitting …
Abstract. This paper presents a new version of HCLIM, a regional climate modelling system based on the ALADIN–HIRLAM numerical weather prediction (NWP) system. HCLIM uses atmosphe…
Soil-related developments of the Biome-BGCMuSo v6.2 terrestrial ecosystem model
Abstract. Terrestrial biogeochemical models are essential tools to quantify climate–carbon cycle feedback and plant–soil relations from local to global scale. In this study, a the…
Data assimilation sensitivity experiments in the East Auckland Current system using 4D-Var
Abstract. This study analyses data assimilative numerical simulations in an eddy-dominated western boundary current: the East Auckland Current (EAuC). The goal is to assess the im…
sedInterFoam 1.0: a three-phase numerical model for sediment transport applications with free surfaces
Abstract. In this paper, an Eulerian two-phase flow model, sedFoam, is extended to include an air phase together with its water and sediment phases. The numerical model called sed…
Grid refinement in ICON v2.6.4
Abstract. This article describes the implementation of grid refinement in the ICOsahedral Nonhydrostatic (ICON) modeling system. It basically follows the classical two-way nesting…
European daily precipitation according to EURO-CORDEX regional climate models (RCMs) and high-resolution global climate…
Abstract. In this study, we evaluate a set of high-resolution (25–50 km horizontal grid spacing) global climate models (GCMs) from the High-Resolution Model Intercomparison Projec…
Mixed-precision computing in the GRIST dynamical core for weather and climate modelling
Abstract. Atmosphere modelling applications are becoming increasingly memory-bound due to the inconsistent development rates between processor speeds and memory bandwidth. In this…
Assimilation of GNSS tropospheric gradients into the Weather Research and Forecasting (WRF) model version 4.4.1
Abstract. In this study, we have incorporated tropospheric gradient observations from a Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS) ground station network into the Weather Research…
A new Geoengineering Model Intercomparison Project (GeoMIP) experiment designed for climate and chemistry models
Abstract. A new Geoengineering Model Intercomparison Project (GeoMIP) experiment "G4 specified stratospheric aerosols" (short name: G4SSA) is proposed to investigate the impact of…
Improving the representation of cropland sites in the Community Land Model (CLM) version 5.0
Abstract. The incorporation of a comprehensive crop module in land surface models offers the possibility to study the effect of agricultural land use and land management changes o…
Description and validation of the ice-sheet model Yelmo (version 1.0)
Abstract. We describe the physics and features of the ice-sheet model Yelmo, an open-source project intended for collaborative development. Yelmo is a thermomechanical model, solv…
Global hydro-climatic biomes identified via multitask learning
Abstract. The most widely used global land cover and climate classifications are based on vegetation characteristics and/or climatic conditions derived from observational data. Ho…
ESMValTool (v1.0) – a community diagnostic and performance metrics tool for routine evaluation of Earth system models …
Abstract. A community diagnostics and performance metrics tool for the evaluation of Earth system models (ESMs) has been developed that allows for routine comparison of single or …
An advanced method of contributing emissions to short-lived chemical species (OH and HO <sub>2</sub…
Abstract. To mitigate the human impact on climate change, it is essential to determine the contribution of emissions to the concentration of trace gases. In particular, the source…
Contribution of emissions to concentrations: the TAGGING 1.0 submodel based on the Modular Earth Submodel System (MESSy…
Abstract. Questions such as what is the contribution of road traffic emissions to climate change? or what is the impact of shipping emissions on local air quality? require a quant…
The Met Office HadGEM3-ES chemistry–climate model: evaluation of stratospheric dynamics and its impact on ozone
Abstract. Free-running and nudged versions of a Met Office chemistry–climate model are evaluated and used to investigate the impact of dynamics versus transport and chemistry with…
Turbidity maximum zone index: a novel model for remote extraction of the turbidity maximum zone in different estuaries
Abstract. An efficient recognition and extraction of the estuarine turbidity maximum zone (TMZ) is important for studying terrestrial hydrological processes. Although many studies…
Simulation of crop yield using the global hydrological model H08 (crp.v1)
Abstract. A better understanding of the food–water nexus requires the development of an integrated model that can simultaneously simulate food production and the requirements and …
WAYS v1: a hydrological model for root zone water storage simulation on a global scale
Abstract. The soil water stored in the root zone is a critical variable for many applications, as it plays a key role in several hydrological and atmospheric processes. Many studi…
CD-type discretization for sea ice dynamics in FESOM version 2
Abstract. Two recently proposed variants of CD-type discretizations of sea ice dynamics on triangular meshes are implemented in the Finite-VolumE Sea ice–Ocean Model (FESOM versio…
Carbon Monitor Power-Simulators (CMP-SIM v1.0) across countries: a data-driven approach to simulate daily power generat…
Abstract. The impact of climate change on power demand and power generation has become increasingly significant. Changes in temperature, relative humidity, and other climate varia…
An ensemble Kalman filter-based ocean data assimilation system improved by adaptive observation error inflation (AOEI)
Abstract. A previous study proposed an adaptive observation error inflation (AOEI) method for an ensemble Kalman filter (EnKF)-based atmospheric data assimilation system to assimi…
Tuning the ICON-A 2.6.4 climate model with machine-learning-based emulators and history matching
Abstract. In climate model development, “tuning” refers to the important process of adjusting uncertain free parameters of subgrid-scale parameterizations to best match a set of E…
A modeling framework to understand historical and projected ocean climate change in large coupled ensembles
Abstract. The ocean responds to climate change through modifications of heat, freshwater and momentum fluxes at its boundaries. Disentangling the specific role of each of these co…
Silicone v1.0.0: an open-source Python package for inferring missing emissions data for climate change research
Abstract. Integrated assessment models (IAMs) project future anthropogenic emissions which can be used as input for climate models. However, the full list of climate-relevant emis…
The interactive global fire module pyrE (v1.0)
Abstract. Fires affect the composition of the atmosphere and Earth's radiation balance by emitting a suite of reactive gases and particles. An interactive fire module in an Earth …
Dynamically coupling full Stokes and shallow shelf approximation for marine ice sheet flow using Elmer/Ice (v8.3)
Abstract. Ice flow forced by gravity is governed by the full Stokes (FS) equations, which are computationally expensive to solve due to the nonlinearity introduced by the rheology…
Towards deep-learning solutions for classification of automated snow height measurements (CleanSnow v1.0.2)
Abstract. Snow height measurements are still the backbone of any snow cover monitoring, whether based on modeling or remote sensing. These ground-based measurements are often real…
First description of the Minnesota Earth System Model for Ocean biogeochemistry (MESMO 1.0)
Abstract. Here we describe the first version of the Minnesota Earth System Model for Ocean biogeochemistry (MESMO 1.0), an intermediate complexity model based on the Grid ENabled …
Modeling supercritical CO <sub>2</sub> flow and mineralization in reactive host…
Abstract. Understanding the flow and reactivity of CO2 injected into geological reservoirs is important for many subsurface applications including secure geologic carbon storage (…
VISIR-1.b: ocean surface gravity waves and currents for energy-efficient navigation
Abstract. The latest development of the ship-routing model published in Mannarini et al. (2016a) is VISIR-1.b, which is presented here. The new version of the model targets large …
Calibrating the GAMIL3-1° climate model using a derivative-free optimization method
Abstract. Parameterization in climate models often involves parameters that are poorly constrained by observations or theoretical understanding alone. Manual tuning by experts can…
jsmetrics v0.2.0: a Python package for metrics and algorithms used to identify or characterise atmospheric jet streams
Abstract. The underlying dynamics controlling jet streams are complex, but it is expected that they will have an observable response to changes in the larger climatic system. A gr…
A globally calibrated scheme for generating daily meteorology from monthly statistics: Global-WGEN (GWGEN) v1.0
Abstract. While a wide range of Earth system processes occur at daily and even subdaily timescales, many global vegetation and other terrestrial dynamics models historically used …
Evaluation of five dry particle deposition parameterizations for incorporation into atmospheric transport models
Abstract. Despite considerable effort to develop mechanistic dry particle deposition parameterizations for atmospheric transport models, current knowledge has been inadequate to p…
The importance of turbulent ocean–sea ice nutrient exchanges for simulation of ice algal biomass and production with CI…
Abstract. Different sea ice models apply unique approaches in the computation of nutrient diffusion between the ocean and the ice bottom, which are generally decoupled from the ca…
LISFLOOD-FP 8.2: GPU-accelerated multiwavelet discontinuous Galerkin solver with dynamic resolution adaptivity for rapi…
Abstract. The second-order discontinuous Galerkin (DG2) solver of the two-dimensional shallow water equations in the raster-based LISFLOOD-FP 8.0 hydrodynamic modelling framework …
PARASO, a circum-Antarctic fully coupled ice-sheet–ocean–sea-ice–atmosphere–land model involving f.ETISh1.7, NEMO3.6, L…
Abstract. We introduce PARASO, a novel five-component fully coupled regional climate model over an Antarctic circumpolar domain covering the full Southern Ocean. The state-of-the-…
Modeling the statistical distributions of cosmogenic exposure dates from moraines
Abstract. Geomorphic process modeling allows us to evaluate different methods for estimating moraine ages from cosmogenic exposure dates, and may provide a means to identify the p…
Development of a dynamic dust source map for NMME-DREAM v1.0 model based on MODIS Normalized Difference Vegetation Inde…
Abstract. We developed a time-dependent dust source map for the NMME Dust Regional Atmospheric Model (DREAM v1.0) based on the satellite MODIS Normalized Difference Vegetation Ind…
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