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Showing 4001 to 4050 of 7523 works
The Model of Emissions of Gases and Aerosols from Nature version 2.1 (MEGAN2.1): an extended and updated framework for …
Abstract. The Model of Emissions of Gases and Aerosols from Nature version 2.1 (MEGAN2.1) is a modeling framework for estimating fluxes of biogenic compounds between terrestrial e…
Modeling shortwave solar radiation using the JGrass-NewAge system
Abstract. This paper presents two new modeling components based on the object modeling system v3 (OMS3) for the calculation of the shortwave incident radiation (Rsw↓) on complex t…
SPHY v2.0: Spatial Processes in HYdrology
Abstract. This paper introduces and presents the Spatial Processes in HYdrology (SPHY) model (v2.0), its development background, its underlying concepts, and some example applicat…
Source–receptor matrix calculation for deposited mass with the Lagrangian particle dispersion model FLEXPART v10.2 in b…
Abstract. Existing Lagrangian particle dispersion models are capable of establishing source–receptor relationships by running either forward or backward in time. For receptor-orie…
SedFoam-2.0: a 3-D two-phase flow numerical model for sediment transport
Abstract. In this paper, a three-dimensional two-phase flow solver, SedFoam-2.0, is presented for sediment transport applications. The solver is extended from twoPhaseEulerFoam av…
Use of threshold parameter variation for tropical cyclone tracking
Abstract. Assessing the capacity of numerical models to produce viable tropical cyclones, as well as assessing the climatological behavior of simulated tropical cyclones, requires…
Regional climate modeling on European scales: a joint standard evaluation of the EURO-CORDEX RCM ensemble
Abstract. EURO-CORDEX is an international climate downscaling initiative that aims to provide high-resolution climate scenarios for Europe. Here an evaluation of the ERA-Interim-d…
DINCAE 2.0: multivariate convolutional neural network with error estimates to reconstruct sea surface temperature satel…
Abstract. DINCAE (Data INterpolating Convolutional Auto-Encoder) is a neural network used to reconstruct missing data (e.g., obscured by clouds or gaps between tracks) in satellit…
iHydroSlide3D v1.0: an advanced hydrological–geotechnical model for hydrological simulation and three-dimensional lands…
Abstract. Forecasting flood–landslide cascading disasters in flood- and landslide-prone regions is an important topic within the scientific community. Existing hydrological–geotec…
A method for quantifying uncertainty in spatially interpolated meteorological data with application to daily maximum …
Abstract. Uncertainty is inherent in gridded meteorological data, but this fact is often overlooked when data products do not provide a quantitative description of prediction unce…
The interpretation of temperature and salinity variables in numerical ocean model output and the calculation of heat …
Abstract. The international Thermodynamic Equation of Seawater 2010 (TEOS-10) defined the enthalpy and entropy of seawater, thus enabling the global ocean heat content to be calcu…
CALIOPE-Urban v1.0: coupling R-LINE with a mesoscale air quality modelling system for urban air quality forecasts over …
Abstract. The NO2 annual air quality limit value is systematically exceeded in many European cities. In this context, understanding human exposure, improving policy and planning, …
Representing high-latitude deep carbon in the pre-industrial state of the ORCHIDEE-MICT land surface model (r8704)
Abstract. Field measurements, after extrapolation, suggest that deep Yedoma deposits (ice-rich, organic-rich permafrost, formed during the late Pleistocene) and peatlands (formed …
The integrated Earth system model version 1: formulation and functionality
Abstract. The integrated Earth system model (iESM) has been developed as a new tool for projecting the joint human/climate system. The iESM is based upon coupling an integrated as…
An urban ecohydrological model to quantify the effect of vegetation on urban climate and hydrology (UT&C v1.0)
Abstract. Increasing urbanization is likely to intensify the urban heat island effect, decrease outdoor thermal comfort, and enhance runoff generation in cities. Urban green space…
The SPAtial EFficiency metric (SPAEF): multiple-component evaluation of spatial patterns for optimization of hydrologic…
Abstract. The process of model evaluation is not only an integral part of model development and calibration but also of paramount importance when communicating modelling results t…
Improvements to the representation of BVOC chemistry–climate interactions in UKCA (v11.5) with the CRI-Strat 2 mechanis…
Abstract. We present the first incorporation of the Common Representative Intermediates version 2.2 tropospheric chemistry mechanism, CRI v2.2, combined with stratospheric chemist…
An observation-constrained multi-physics WRF ensemble for simulating European mega heat waves
Abstract. Many climate models have difficulties in properly reproducing climate extremes, such as heat wave conditions. Here we use the Weather Research and Forecasting (WRF) regi…
darcyInterTransportFoam v1.0: an open-source, fully-coupled 3D solver for simulating surface water – saturated groundwa…
Abstract. Fully-coupled solvers have proven to be suitable and computationally efficient tools for studying surface water–groundwater (SW-GW) interactions. Most existing fully-cou…
A simple, efficient, mass-conservative approach to solving Richards' equation (openRE, v1.0)
Abstract. A simple numerical solution procedure – namely the method of lines combined with an off-the-shelf ordinary differential equation (ODE) solver – was shown in previous wor…
Subgrid-scale variability of cloud ice in the ICON-AES 1.3.00
Abstract. This paper presents a stochastic approach for the aggregation process rate in the ICOsahedral Nonhydrostatic general circulation model (ICON-AES), which takes subgrid-sc…
Simulations over South Asia using the Weather Research and Forecasting model with Chemistry (WRF-Chem): set-up and mete…
Abstract. The configuration and evaluation of the meteorology is presented for simulations over the South Asian region using the Weather Research and Forecasting model coupled wit…
Integrated modeling of canopy photosynthesis, fluorescence, and the transfer of energy, mass, and momentum in the soi…
Abstract. Root water uptake by plants is a vital process that influences terrestrial energy, water, and carbon exchanges. At the soil, vegetation, and atmosphere interfaces, root …
Tuning and assessment of the HYCOM-NORWECOM V2.1 biogeochemical modeling system for the North Atlantic and Arctic oceans
Abstract. The HYCOM-NORWECOM (HYbrid Coordinate Ocean Model–NORWegian ECOlogical Model) modeling system is used both for basic research and as a part of the forecasting system for…
Focal-TSMP: deep learning for vegetation health prediction and agricultural drought assessment from a regional climate …
Abstract. Satellite-derived agricultural drought indices can provide a complementary perspective of terrestrial vegetation trends. In addition, their integration for drought asses…
WRF-CMAQ two-way coupled system with aerosol feedback: software development and preliminary results
Abstract. Air quality models such as the EPA Community Multiscale Air Quality (CMAQ) require meteorological data as part of the input to drive the chemistry and transport simulati…
A parameterization of sub-grid topographical effects on solar radiation in the E3SM Land Model (version 1.0): implement…
Abstract. Topography exerts significant influences on the incoming solar radiation at the land surface. A few stand-alone regional and global atmospheric models have included para…
InundatEd-v1.0: a height above nearest drainage (HAND)-based flood risk modeling system using a discrete global grid sy…
Abstract. Despite the high historical losses attributed to flood events, Canadian flood mitigation efforts have been hindered by a dearth of current, accessible flood extent/risk …
ROMSPath v1.0: offline particle tracking for the Regional Ocean Modeling System (ROMS)
Abstract. Offline particle tracking (OPT) is a widely used tool for the analysis of data in oceanographic research. Given the output of a hydrodynamic model, OPT can provide answe…
A fully implicit second order method for viscous free surface Stokes flow – application to glacier simulations
Abstract. We present a fully implicit finite element method for viscous free surface Stokes problems which are common in glaciology and geodynamics. Standard fully implicit iterat…
MESSAGEix-Materials v1.1.0: representation of material flows and stocks in an integrated assessment model
Abstract. Extracting raw materials and processing them into products used in industry constitute a substantial source of CO2 emissions, which are currently lacking process detail …
Coupling aerosols to (cirrus) clouds in the global EMAC-MADE3 aerosol–climate model
Abstract. A new cloud microphysical scheme including a detailed parameterization for aerosol-driven ice formation in cirrus clouds is implemented in the global ECHAM/MESSy Atmosph…
An overview of the Western United States Dynamically Downscaled Dataset (WUS-D3)
Abstract. Predicting future climate change over a region of complex terrain, such as the western United States (US), remains challenging due to the low resolution of global climat…
Modeling vegetation and carbon dynamics of managed grasslands at the global scale with LPJmL 3.6
Abstract. Grassland management affects the carbon fluxes of one-third of the global land area and is thus an important factor for the global carbon budget. Nonetheless, this aspec…
Top-down CO emission estimates using TROPOMI CO data in the TM5-4DVAR (r1258) inverse modeling suit
Abstract. Carbon monoxide in the atmosphere adversely affects air quality and climate, making knowledge about its sources crucial. However, current global bottom-up emission estim…
The photolysis module JVAL-14, compatible with the MESSy standard, and the JVal PreProcessor (JVPP)
Abstract. We present version 14 of the photolysis module JVAL. Taking atmospheric conditions as input, JVAL calculates photolysis rate coefficients, i.e. the speed of dissociation…
ROCKE-3D 2.0: an updated general circulation model for simulating the climates of rocky planets
Abstract. We present the second generation of ROCKE-3D (Resolving Orbital and Climate Keys of Earth and Extraterrestrial Environments with Dynamics), a generalized three-dimension…
Decadal evaluation of regional climate, air quality, and their interactions over the continental US and their interact…
Abstract. The Weather Research and Forecasting model with Chemistry (WRF/Chem) v3.6.1 with the Carbon Bond 2005 (CB05) gas-phase mechanism is evaluated for its first decadal appli…
Assessment of stochastic weather forecast of precipitation near European cities, based on analogs of circulation
Abstract. In this study, we assess the skill of a stochastic weather generator (SWG) to forecast precipitation in several cities in western Europe. The SWG is based on a random sa…
CLGAN: a generative adversarial network (GAN)-based video prediction model for precipitation nowcasting
Abstract. The prediction of precipitation patterns up to 2 h ahead, also known as precipitation nowcasting, at high spatiotemporal resolutions is of great relevance in weather-dep…
Evaluation of lossless and lossy algorithms for the compression of scientific datasets in netCDF-4 or HDF5 files
Abstract. The increasing volume of scientific datasets requires the use of compression to reduce data storage and transmission costs, especially for the oceanographic or meteorolo…
Discrete-Element bonded-particle Sea Ice model DESIgn, version 1.3a – model description and implementation
Abstract. This paper presents theoretical foundations, numerical implementation and examples of application of the two-dimensional Discrete-Element bonded-particle Sea Ice model –…
DecTree v1.0 – chemistry speedup in reactive transport simulations: purely data-driven and physics-based surrogates
Abstract. The computational costs associated with coupled reactive transport simulations are mostly due to the chemical subsystem: replacing it with a pre-trained statistical surr…
cloudbandPy 1.0: an automated algorithm for the detection of tropical–extratropical cloud bands
Abstract. Persistent and organized convective cloud systems that arise in convergence zones can lead to the formation of synoptic cloud bands extending from the tropics to the ext…
A high-resolution simulation of groundwater and surface water over most of the continental US with the integrated hydro…
Abstract. Interactions between surface and groundwater systems are well-established theoretically and observationally. While numerical models that solve both surface and subsurfac…
Towards the definition of a solar forcing dataset for CMIP7
Abstract. The solar forcing prepared for Phase 6 of the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project (CMIP6) has been used extensively in climate model experiments and has been tested in…
The compression–error trade-off for large gridded data sets
Abstract. The netCDF-4 format is widely used for large gridded scientific data sets and includes several compression methods: lossy linear scaling and the non-lossy deflate and sh…
Atmospherically Relevant Chemistry and Aerosol box model – ARCA box (version 1.2)
Abstract. We introduce the Atmospherically Relevant Chemistry and Aerosol box model ARCA box (v.1.2.2). It is a zero-dimensional process model with a focus on atmospheric chemistr…
Modeling of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) from global to regional scales: model development (IAP-AACM_PAH v1.…
Abstract. Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) significantly impact human health due to their persistence, toxicity, and potential carcinogenicity. Their global distribution an…
Inferring the tree regeneration niche from inventory data using a dynamic forest model
Abstract. The regeneration niche of trees is governed by many processes and factors that are challenging to determine. Besides a species's geographic distribution, which determine…
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