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Showing 3751 to 3800 of 7523 works
Simulations over South Asia using the Weather Research and Forecasting model with Chemistry (WRF-Chem): chemistry evalu…
Abstract. This study presents annual simulations of tropospheric ozone and related species made for the first time using the WRF-Chem model over South Asia for the year 2008. The …
The mid-Pliocene climate simulated by FGOALS-g2
Abstract. Within the framework of Pliocene Model Intercomparison Project (PlioMIP), the mid-Pliocene warm period (mPWP – 3.264–3.025 Ma BP) climate simulated by the Flexible Globa…
Glacial–interglacial changes in H <sub>2</sub> <sup>18</sup> …
Abstract. In this study we present the first results of a new isotope-enabled general circulation model set-up. The model consists of the fully coupled ECHAM5/MPI-OM atmosphere–oc…
The Lagrangian particle dispersion model FLEXPART version 10.4
Abstract. The Lagrangian particle dispersion model FLEXPART in its original version in the mid-1990s was designed for calculating the long-range and mesoscale dispersion of hazard…
Coupled atmosphere-wildland fire modeling with WRF 3.3 and SFIRE 2011
Abstract. We describe the physical model, numerical algorithms, and software structure of a model consisting of the Weather Research and Forecasting (WRF) model, coupled with the …
NorCPM1 and its contribution to CMIP6 DCPP
Abstract. The Norwegian Climate Prediction Model version 1 (NorCPM1) is a new research tool for performing climate reanalyses and seasonal-to-decadal climate predictions. It combi…
A prognostic pollen emissions model for climate models (PECM1.0)
Abstract. We develop a prognostic model called Pollen Emissions for Climate Models (PECM) for use within regional and global climate models to simulate pollen counts over the seas…
Simulating human impacts on global water resources using VIC-5
Abstract. Questions related to historical and future water resources and scarcity have been addressed by several macroscale hydrological models. One of these models is the Variabl…
GNNWR: an open-source package of spatiotemporal intelligent regression methods for modeling spatial and temporal nonsta…
Abstract. Spatiotemporal regression is a crucial method in geography for discerning spatiotemporal nonstationarity in geographical relationships and has found widespread applicati…
MOMBA 1.1 – a high-resolution Baltic Sea configuration of GFDL's Modular Ocean Model
Abstract. We present a new coupled ocean-circulation–ice model configuration of the Baltic Sea. The model features, contrary to most existing configurations, a high horizontal res…
An evaluation of the LLC4320 global-ocean simulation based on the submesoscale structure of modeled sea surface tempera…
Abstract. We have assembled 2 851 702 nearly cloud-free cutout images (sized 144 km × 144 km) of sea surface temperature (SST) data from the entire 2012–2020 Level-2 Visible Infra…
Evaluation of the WRF lake module (v1.0) and its improvements at a deep reservoir
Abstract. Large lakes and reservoirs play important roles in modulating regional hydrological cycles and climate; however, their representations in coupled models remain uncertain…
The statistical emulators of GGCMI phase 2: responses of year-to-year variation of crop yield to CO …
Abstract. Understanding the impact of climate change on year-to-year variation of crop yield is critical to global food stability and security. While crop model emulators are beli…
Concurrent calculation of radiative transfer in the atmospheric simulation in ECHAM-6.3.05p2
Abstract. The scalability of the atmospheric model ECHAM6 at low resolution, as used in palaeoclimate simulations, suffers from the limited number of grid points. As a cons…
Including vegetation dynamics in an atmospheric chemistry-enabled general circulation model: linking LPJ-GUESS (v4.0) w…
Abstract. Central to the development of Earth system models (ESMs) has been the coupling of previously separate model types, such as ocean, atmospheric, and vegetation models, to …
Nudging allows direct evaluation of coupled climate models with in situ observations: a case study from the MOSAiC expe…
Abstract. Comparing the output of general circulation models to observations is essential for assessing and improving the quality of models. While numerical weather prediction mod…
A local terrain smoothing approach for stabilizing microscale and high-resolution mesoscale simulations: a case study…
Abstract. High-resolution simulations at both mesoscale and microscale increasingly rely on detailed terrain datasets, but terrain-following coordinate models can suffer from nume…
Towards the assimilation of atmospheric CO <sub>2</sub> concentration data in …
Abstract. A comprehensive understanding and accurate modelling of the terrestrial carbon cycle are of paramount importance to improve projections of the global carbon cycle and mo…
A non-linear Granger-causality framework to investigate climate–vegetation dynamics
Abstract. Satellite Earth observation has led to the creation of global climate data records of many important environmental and climatic variables. These come in the form of mult…
The Earth system model CLIMBER-X v1.0 – Part 1: Climate model description and validation
Abstract. The newly developed fast Earth system model CLIMBER-X is presented. The climate component of CLIMBER-X consists of a 2.5-D semi-empirical statistical–dynamical atmospher…
Forecasting tropical cyclone tracks in the northwestern Pacific based on a deep-learning model
Abstract. Tropical cyclones (TCs) are one of the most severe meteorological disasters, making rapid and accurate track forecasts crucial for disaster prevention and mitigation. Be…
Representativeness errors in comparing chemistry transport and chemistry climate models with satellite UV–Vis troposph…
Abstract. Ultraviolet–visible (UV–Vis) satellite retrievals of trace gas columns of nitrogen dioxide (NO2), sulfur dioxide (SO2), and formaldehyde (HCHO) are useful to test and im…
The Flexible Ocean and Climate Infrastructure version 1 (FOCI1): mean state and variability
Abstract. A new Earth system model, the Flexible Ocean and Climate Infrastructure (FOCI), is introduced. A first version of FOCI consists of a global high-top atmosphere (European…
StreamFlow 1.0: an extension to the spatially distributed snow model Alpine3D for hydrological modelling and determinis…
Abstract. Climate change is expected to strongly impact the hydrological and thermal regimes of Alpine rivers within the coming decades. In this context, the development of hydrol…
Downscaling of air pollutants in Europe using uEMEP_v6
Abstract. The air quality downscaling model uEMEP and its combination with the EMEP MSC-W chemical transport model are used here to achieve high-resolution air quality modelling a…
Assessment of the sea surface temperature diurnal cycle in CNRM-CM6-1 based on its 1D coupled configuration
Abstract. A single-column version of the CNRM-CM6-1 global climate model has been developed to ease development and validation of the boundary layer physics and air–sea coupling i…
A joint global carbon inversion system using both CO <sub>2</sub> and …
Abstract. Observations of 13CO2 at 73 sites compiled in the GLOBALVIEW database are used for an additional constraint in a global atmospheric inversion of the surface CO2 flux usi…
Lossy checkpoint compression in full waveform inversion: a case study with ZFPv0.5.5 and the overthrust model
Abstract. This paper proposes a new method that combines checkpointing methods with error-controlled lossy compression for large-scale high-performance full-waveform inversion (FW…
The Canadian Hydrological Model (CHM) v1.0: a multi-scale, multi-extent, variable-complexity hydrological model – desig…
Abstract. Despite debate in the rainfall–runoff hydrology literature about the merits of physics-based and spatially distributed models, substantial work in cold-region hydrology …
MultilayerPy (v1.0): a Python-based framework for building, running and optimising kinetic multi-layer models of aeroso…
Abstract. Kinetic multi-layer models of aerosols and films have become the state-of-the-art method of describing complex aerosol processes at the particle and film level. We prese…
P3D-BRNS v1.0.0: a three-dimensional, multiphase, multicomponent, pore-scale reactive transport modelling package for s…
Abstract. The porous microenvironment of soil offers various environmental functions which are governed by physical and reactive processes. Understanding reactive transport proces…
Temperature forecasting by deep learning methods
Abstract. Numerical weather prediction (NWP) models solve a system of partial differential equations based on physical laws to forecast the future state of the atmosphere. These m…
ICON–ART 1.0 – a new online-coupled model system from the global to regional scale
Abstract. We present the first stage of a new online-coupled global to regional-scale modeling framework for the simulation of the spatiotemporal evolution of aerosols and trace g…
Development and performance of a new version of the OASIS coupler, OASIS3-MCT_3.0
Abstract. OASIS is coupling software developed primarily for use in the climate community. It provides the ability to couple different models with low implementation and performan…
The global aerosol–climate model ECHAM6.3–HAM2.3 – Part 1: Aerosol evaluation
Abstract. We introduce and evaluate aerosol simulations with the global aerosol–climate model ECHAM6.3–HAM2.3, which is the aerosol component of the fully coupled aerosol–chemistr…
Trend-preserving bias adjustment and statistical downscaling with ISIMIP3BASD (v1.0)
Abstract. In this paper I present new methods for bias adjustment and statistical downscaling that are tailored to the requirements of the Inter-Sectoral Impact Model Intercompari…
A spatiotemporal weighted regression model (STWR v1.0) for analyzing local nonstationarity in space and time
Abstract. Local spatiotemporal nonstationarity occurs in various natural and socioeconomic processes. Many studies have attempted to introduce time as a new dimension into a geogr…
New generic coupling adapters for ice sheet and subglacial hydrology models (ISSM-preCICE Adapter 0.4, CUAS-MPI 0.1)
Abstract. Adequate Earth system simulations require interactions between the atmosphere, the ocean, and the ice sheets. To this end, numerical solvers that compute the evolution o…
Systematic bias in evaluating chemical transport models with maximum daily 8 h average (MDA8) surface ozone for air qua…
Abstract. Chemical transport models frequently evaluate their simulation of surface ozone with observations of the maximum daily 8 h average (MDA8) concentration, which is the sta…
Overview of the Norwegian Earth System Model (NorESM2) and key climate response of CMIP6 DECK, historical, and scenario…
Abstract. The second version of the coupled Norwegian Earth System Model (NorESM2) is presented and evaluated. NorESM2 is based on the second version of the Community Earth System…
Incremental testing of the Community Multiscale Air Quality (CMAQ) modeling system version 4.7
Abstract. This paper describes the scientific and structural updates to the latest release of the Community Multiscale Air Quality (CMAQ) modeling system version 4.7 (v4.7) and po…
A comparative study of two-way and offline coupled WRF v3.4 and CMAQ v5.0.2 over the contiguous US: performance evaluat…
Abstract. The two-way coupled Weather Research and Forecasting and Community Multiscale Air Quality (WRF-CMAQ) model has been developed to more realistically represent the atmosph…
The Zero Emissions Commitment Model Intercomparison Project (ZECMIP) contribution to C4MIP: quantifying committed clima…
Abstract. The amount of additional future temperature change following a complete cessation of CO2 emissions is a measure of the unrealized warming to which we are committed due t…
Potential-based thermodynamics with consistent conservative cascade transport for implicit large eddy simulation: PTe…
Abstract. A new computational fluid dynamics code for large eddy simulation (LES) of the atmospheric boundary layer and convection is presented and made available. A key novelty i…
Impact of changes in climate and CO <sub>2</sub> on the carbon storage potentia…
Abstract. Documenting year-to-year variations in carbon storage potential in terrestrial ecosystems is crucial for the determination of carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions. However, th…
A simple step heating approach for wall surface temperature estimation in the SOlar and LongWave Environmental Irradian…
Abstract. The urban climate is highly influenced by its building geometry, material characteristics, street orientation and high fraction of impermeable surfaces. All of these inf…
Assessing the simulated soil hydrothermal regime of the active layer from the Noah-MP land surface model (v1.1) in the …
Abstract. Extensive and rigorous model intercomparison is of great importance before model application due to the uncertainties in current land surface models (LSMs). Without cons…
Development of inter-grid-cell lateral unsaturated and saturated flow model in the E3SM Land Model (v2.0)
Abstract. The lateral transport of water in the subsurface is important in modulating terrestrial water energy distribution. Although a few land surface models have recently inclu…
The Bern Simple Climate Model (BernSCM) v1.0: an extensible and fully documented open-source re-implementation of the B…
Abstract. The Bern Simple Climate Model (BernSCM) is a free open-source re-implementation of a reduced-form carbon cycle–climate model which has been used widely in previous scien…
Causal deep learning models for studying the Earth system
Abstract. Earth is a complex non-linear dynamical system. Despite decades of research and considerable scientific and methodological progress, many processes and relations between…
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