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Showing 3251 to 3300 of 7523 works
An exploratory performance assessment of the CHIMERE model (version 2017r4) for the northwestern Iberian Peninsula and …
Abstract. Here, the capability of the chemical weather forecasting model CHIMERE (version 2017r4) to reproduce surface ozone, particulate matter and nitrogen dioxide concentration…
Constraining the response of phytoplankton to zooplankton grazing and photo-acclimation in a temperate shelf sea with a…
Abstract. An established one-dimensional Shelf Sea Physics and Primary Production (S2P3) model has been developed into three different new models: S2P3-NPZ which includes a nutrie…
Evaluation of a unique approach to high-resolution climate modeling using the Model for Prediction Across Scales – Atmo…
Abstract. We present multi-seasonal simulations representative of present-day and future environments using the global Model for Prediction Across Scales – Atmosphere (MPAS-A) ver…
lumpR 2.0.0: an R package facilitating landscape discretisation for hillslope-based hydrological models
Abstract. The characteristics of a landscape pose essential factors for hydrological processes. Therefore, an adequate representation of the landscape of a catchment in hydrologic…
Parametrisation of the variety of human behaviour related to building energy consumption in the Town Energy Balance (SU…
Abstract. The anthropogenic heat flux can be an important part of the urban surface energy balance. Some of it is due to energy consumption inside buildings, which depends on buil…
Development of a submerged aquatic vegetation growth model in the Coupled Ocean–Atmosphere–Wave–Sediment Transport (CO…
Abstract. The coupled biophysical interactions between submerged aquatic vegetation (SAV), hydrodynamics (currents and waves), sediment dynamics, and nutrient cycling have long be…
Empirical Lagrangian parametrization for wind-driven mixing of buoyant particles at the ocean surface
Abstract. Turbulent mixing is a vital component of vertical particulate transport, but ocean global circulation models (OGCMs) generally have low-resolution representations of nea…
Reduced floating-point precision in regional climate simulations: an ensemble-based statistical verification
Abstract. The use of single precision in floating-point representation has become increasingly common in operational weather prediction. Meanwhile, climate simulations are still t…
Evaluation of a Global Vegetation Model using time series of satellite vegetation indices
Abstract. Atmospheric CO2 drives most of the greenhouse effect increase. One major uncertainty on the future rate of increase of CO2 in the atmosphere is the impact of the anticip…
HIDRA 1.0: deep-learning-based ensemble sea level forecasting in the northern Adriatic
Abstract. Interactions between atmospheric forcing, topographic constraints to air and water flow, and resonant character of the basin make sea level modelling in the Adriatic a c…
Observational operators for dual polarimetric radars in variational data assimilation systems (PolRad VAR v1.0)
Abstract. We implemented two observational operators for dual polarimetric radars in two variational data assimilation systems: WRF Var, the Weather Research and Forecasting Model…
Description of algorithms for co-locating and comparing gridded model data with remote-sensing observations
Abstract. MACC-II,III, Monitoring Atmospheric Composition and Climate, is the current pre-operational Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service (CAMS). It provides data records on …
Multi-sensor cloud and aerosol retrieval simulator and remote sensing from model parameters – Part 2: Aerosols
Abstract. The Multi-sensor Cloud Retrieval Simulator (MCRS) produces a “simulated radiance” product from any high-resolution general circulation model with interactive aerosol as …
Multi-site evaluation of the JULES land surface model using global and local data
Abstract. This study evaluates the ability of the JULES land surface model (LSM) to simulate photosynthesis using local and global data sets at 12 FLUXNET sites. Model parameters …
A test of numerical instability and stiffness in the parametrizations of the ARPÉGE and ALADIN models
Abstract. Meteorological numerical weather prediction (NWP) models solve a system of partial differential equations in time and space. Semi-lagrangian advection schemes allow for …
Treatment of non-ideality in the SPACCIM multiphase model – Part 1: Model development
Abstract. Ambient tropospheric deliquesced particles generally comprise a complex mixture of electrolytes, organic compounds, and water. Dynamic modeling of physical and chemical …
A system of conservative regridding for ice–atmosphere coupling in a General Circulation Model (GCM)
Abstract. The method of elevation classes, in which the ice surface model is run at multiple elevations within each grid cell, has proven to be a useful way for a low-resolution a…
<i>ESCIMO.spread</i> – a spreadsheet-based point snow surface energy balance model to calculate hou…
Abstract. This paper describes the spreadsheet-based point energy balance model ESCIMO.spread which simulates the energy and mass balance as well as melt rates at the snow surface…
Assimilating compact phase space retrievals of atmospheric composition with WRF-Chem/DART: a regional chemical transpo…
Abstract. This paper introduces the Weather Research and Forecasting Model with chemistry/Data Assimilation Research Testbed (WRF-Chem/DART) chemical transport forecasting/data as…
Three-dimensional visualization of ensemble weather forecasts – Part 2: Forecasting warm conveyor belt situations for a…
Abstract. We present the application of interactive three-dimensional (3-D) visualization of ensemble weather predictions to forecasting warm conveyor belt situations during aircr…
A new mixed-mode fracture criterion for large-scale lattice models
Abstract. Reasonable fracture criteria are crucial for the modeling of dynamic failure in computational lattice models. Successful criteria exist for experiments on the micro- and…
Predicting the response of the Amazon rainforest to persistent drought conditions under current and future climates: a …
Abstract. While a majority of global climate models project drier and longer dry seasons over the Amazon under higher CO2 levels, large uncertainties surround the response of vege…
Pliocene Model Intercomparison Project Experiment 1: implementation strategy and mid-Pliocene global climatology using…
Abstract. The mid-Pliocene Warm Period (3.29 to 2.97 Ma BP) has been identified as an analogue for the future, with the potential to help understand climate processes in a warmer …
An investigation into the performance of four cloud droplet activation parameterisations
Abstract. Cloud droplet number concentration prediction is central to large-scale weather and climate modelling. The benchmark cloud parcel model calculation of aerosol particle g…
The Met Office Unified Model Global Atmosphere 3.0/3.1 and JULES Global Land 3.0/3.1 configurations
Abstract. We describe Global Atmosphere 3.0 (GA3.0): a configuration of the Met Office Unified Model (MetUM) developed for use across climate research and weather prediction activ…
Sensitivity of remote aerosol distributions to representation of cloud–aerosol interactions in a global climate model
Abstract. Many global aerosol and climate models, including the widely used Community Atmosphere Model version 5 (CAM5), have large biases in predicting aerosols in remote regions…
TopoSUB: a tool for efficient large area numerical modelling in complex topography at sub-grid scales
Abstract. Mountain regions are highly sensitive to global climate change. However, large scale assessments of mountain environments remain problematic due to the high resolution r…
<sup>GA</sup> <i>SAKe</i> : forecasting landslide activations by a genetic-algo…
Abstract. GASAKe is a new hydrological model aimed at forecasting the triggering of landslides. The model is based on genetic algorithms and allows one to obtain thresholds for th…
A new set of indicators for model evaluation complementing FAIRMODE's modelling quality objective (MQO)
Abstract. In this study, we assess the relevance and utility of several performance indicators (model quality (bias) and model performance (temporal and spatial) indicators), deve…
A discontinuous Galerkin finite-element model for fast channelized lava flows v1.0
Abstract. Lava flows present a significant natural hazard to communities around volcanoes and are typically slow-moving (<1 to 5 cm s−1) and laminar. Recent lava flows during the …
High-resolution numerical modeling of mesoscale island wakes and sensitivity to static topographic relief data
Abstract. Recent decades have witnessed a drastic increase in the fidelity of numerical weather prediction (NWP) modeling. Currently, both research-grade and operational NWP model…
The Scenario Model Intercomparison Project (ScenarioMIP) for CMIP6
Abstract. Projections of future climate change play a fundamental role in improving understanding of the climate system as well as characterizing societal risks and response optio…
An ensemble Kalman filter data assimilation system for the whole neutral atmosphere
Abstract. A data assimilation system with a four-dimensional local ensemble transform Kalman filter (4D-LETKF) is developed to make a new analysis dataset for the atmosphere up to…
S-SOM v1.0: a structural self-organizing map algorithm for weather typing
Abstract. This study proposes a novel structural self-organizing map (S-SOM) algorithm for synoptic weather typing. A novel feature of the S-SOM compared with traditional SOMs is …
The making of the New European Wind Atlas – Part 1: Model sensitivity
Abstract. This is the first of two papers that document the creation of the New European Wind Atlas (NEWA). It describes the sensitivity analysis and evaluation procedures that fo…
The Detection and Attribution Model Intercomparison Project (DAMIP v1.0) contribution to CMIP6
Abstract. Detection and attribution (D&A) simulations were important components of CMIP5 and underpinned the climate change detection and attribution assessments of the Fifth …
Improving dust simulations in WRF-Chem v4.1.3 coupled with the GOCART aerosol module
Abstract. In this paper, we rectify inconsistencies that emerge in the Weather Research and Forecasting model with chemistry (WRF-Chem) v3.2 code when using the Goddard Chemistry …
An evolving Coupled Model Intercomparison Project phase 7 (CMIP7) and Fast Track in support of future climate assessment
Abstract. The Coupled Model Intercomparison Project (CMIP) coordinates community-based efforts to answer key and timely climate science questions, facilitate delivery of relevant …
Data fusion uncertainty-enabled methods to map street-scale hourly NO <sub>2</sub> …
Abstract. Comprehensive monitoring of NO2 exceedances is imperative for protecting human health, especially in urban areas with traffic. However, an accurate spatial characterizat…
ORCHIDEE-MICT (v8.4.1), a land surface model for the high latitudes: model description and validation
Abstract. The high-latitude regions of the Northern Hemisphere are a nexus for the interaction between land surface physical properties and their exchange of carbon and energy wit…
Coupling the urban canopy model TEB (SURFEXv9.0) with the radiation model SPARTACUS-Urbanv0.6.1 for more realistic urba…
Abstract. The urban canopy model Town Energy Balance (TEB) is coupled with the radiation model SPARTACUS-Urban to improve the urban geometry simplification and the radiative trans…
On the computation of planetary boundary-layer height using the bulk Richardson number method
Abstract. Experimental data from four field campaigns are used to explore the variability of the bulk Richardson number of the entire planetary boundary layer (PBL), Ribc, which i…
LPJmL4 – a dynamic global vegetation model with managed land – Part 2: Model evaluation
Abstract. The dynamic global vegetation model LPJmL4 is a process-based model that simulates climate and land use change impacts on the terrestrial biosphere, agricultural product…
Evaluating wind profiles in a numerical weather prediction model with Doppler lidar
Abstract. We use Doppler lidar wind profiles from six locations around the globe to evaluate the wind profile forecasts in the boundary layer generated by the operational global I…
The KNMI Large Ensemble Time Slice (KNMI–LENTIS)
Abstract. Large-ensemble modelling has become an increasingly popular approach to studying the mean climate and the climate system’s internal variability in response to external f…
TopoSCALE v.1.0: downscaling gridded climate data in complex terrain
Abstract. Simulation of land surface processes is problematic in heterogeneous terrain due to the the high resolution required of model grids to capture strong lateral variability…
Optimising CH <sub>4</sub> simulations from the LPJ-GUESS model v4.1 using an a…
Abstract. The processes responsible for methane (CH4) emissions from boreal wetlands are complex; hence, their model representation is complicated by a large number of parameters …
Comparison of observed and modeled cloud-free longwave downward radiation (2010–2016) at the high mountain BSRN Izaña s…
Abstract. A 7-year (2010–2016) comparison study between measured and simulated longwave downward radiation (LDR) under cloud-free conditions was performed at the Izaña Atmospheric…
Advances in land surface forecasting: a comparison of LSTM, gradient boosting, and feed-forward neural networks as pro…
Abstract. The most useful weather prediction for the public is near the surface. The processes that are most relevant for near-surface weather prediction are also those that are m…
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