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Showing 2351 to 2400 of 7523 works
Quantifying the prediction accuracy of a 1-D SVAT model at a range of ecosystems in the USA and Australia: evidence tow…
Abstract. This paper describes the validation of the SimSphere SVAT (Soil–Vegetation–Atmosphere Transfer) model conducted at a range of US and Australian ecosystem types. Specific…
Simulating the drought response of European tree species with the dynamic vegetation model LPJ-GUESS (v4.1, 97c552c5)
Abstract. Due to climate change, severe-drought events have become increasingly commonplace across Europe in recent decades, with future projections indicating that this trend wil…
Implementation and validation of a supermodeling framework into Community Earth System Model version 2.1.5
Abstract. Here we present a research framework for the first atmosphere-connected supermodel using state-of-the-art atmospheric models. The Community Atmosphere Model (CAM) versio…
AttentionFire_v1.0: interpretable machine learning fire model for burned-area predictions over tropics
Abstract. African and South American (ASA) wildfires account for more than 70 % of global burned areas and have strong connection to local climate for sub-seasonal to seasonal wil…
Global gridded crop model evaluation: benchmarking, skills, deficiencies and implications
Abstract. Crop models are increasingly used to simulate crop yields at the global scale, but so far there is no general framework on how to assess model performance. Here we evalu…
The Teddy tool v1.1: temporal disaggregation of daily climate model data for climate impact analysis
Abstract. Climate models provide the required input data for global or regional climate impact analysis in temporally aggregated form, often in daily resolution to save space on d…
Taiwan Earth System Model Version 1: description and evaluation of mean state
Abstract. The Taiwan Earth System Model (TaiESM) version 1 is developed based on Community Earth System Model version 1.2.2 of National Center for Atmospheric Research. Several in…
The Cloud Feedback Model Intercomparison Project Observational Simulator Package: Version 2
Abstract. The Cloud Feedback Model Intercomparison Project Observational Simulator Package (COSP) gathers together a collection of observation proxies or “satellite simulators” th…
Intercomparison of bias correction methods for precipitation of multiple GCMs across six continents
Abstract. This study proposed a Comprehensive Index (CI) that jointly considers bias correction performance metrics and uncertainty to guide the selection of quantile mapping meth…
Climate model configurations of the ECMWF Integrated Forecasting System (ECMWF-IFS cycle 43r1) for HighResMIP
Abstract. This paper presents atmosphere-only and coupled climate model configurations of the European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts Integrated Forecasting System (ECM…
Skill and independence weighting for multi-model assessments
Abstract. We present a weighting strategy for use with the CMIP5 multi-model archive in the fourth National Climate Assessment, which considers both skill in the climatological pe…
A factorial snowpack model (FSM 1.0)
Abstract. A model for the coupled mass and energy balances of snow on the ground requires representations of absorption of solar radiation by snow, heat conduction in snow, compac…
Representing life in the Earth system with soil microbial functional traits in the MIMICS model
Abstract. Projecting biogeochemical responses to global environmental change requires multi-scaled perspectives that consider organismal diversity, ecosystem processes, and global…
The Norwegian Earth System Model, NorESM1-M – Part 1: Description and basic evaluation of the physical climate
Abstract. The core version of the Norwegian Climate Center's Earth System Model, named NorESM1-M, is presented. The NorESM family of models are based on the Community Climate Syst…
An 11-year global gridded aerosol optical thickness reanalysis (v1.0) for atmospheric and climate sciences
Abstract. While stand alone satellite and model aerosol products see wide utilization, there is a significant need in numerous atmospheric and climate applications for a fused pro…
A new chemistry option in WRF-Chem v. 3.4 for the simulation of direct and indirect aerosol effects using VBS: evaluati…
Abstract. A parameterization for secondary organic aerosol (SOA) production based on the volatility basis set (VBS) approach has been coupled with microphysics and radiative schem…
Development and evaluation of an advanced National Air Quality Forecasting Capability using the NOAA Global Forecast Sy…
Abstract. A new dynamical core, known as the Finite-Volume Cubed-Sphere (FV3) and developed at both NASA and NOAA, is used in NOAA's Global Forecast System (GFS) and in limited-ar…
A framework for expanding aqueous chemistry in the Community Multiscale Air Quality (CMAQ) model version 5.1
Abstract. This paper describes the development and implementation of an extendable aqueous-phase chemistry option (AQCHEM − KMT(I)) for the Community Multiscale Air Quality (CMAQ)…
Global Downscaled Projections for Climate Impacts Research (GDPCIR): preserving quantile trends for modeling future cl…
Abstract. Global climate models (GCMs) are important tools for understanding the climate system and how it is projected to evolve under scenario-driven emissions pathways. Their o…
H2CM (v1.0): hybrid modeling of global water–carbon cycles constrained by atmospheric and land observations
Abstract. We present the Hybrid Hydrological Carbon Cycle Model (H2CM) – a global model that couples the terrestrial water and carbon cycles by integrating a process-informed deep…
Comparison of ozone formation attribution techniques in the northeastern United States
Abstract. The Integrated Source Apportionment Method (ISAM) has been revised in the Community Multiscale Air Quality (CMAQ) model. This work updates ISAM to maximize its flexibili…
A methodological framework for improving the performance of data-driven models: a case study for daily runoff predictio…
Abstract. Geoscientific models are simplified representations of complex earth and environmental systems (EESs). Compared with physics-based numerical models, data-driven modeling…
Regionally refined test bed in E3SM atmosphere model version 1 (EAMv1) and applications for high-resolution modeling
Abstract. Climate simulations with more accurate process-level representation at finer resolutions (<100 km) are a pressing need in order to provide more detailed actionable infor…
Empirical modeling of tropospheric delays with uncertainty
Abstract. Accurate modeling of tropospheric delay is important for high-precision data analysis of space geodetic techniques, such as the Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS)…
Moving beyond post hoc explainable artificial intelligence: a perspective paper on lessons learned from dynamical clima…
Abstract. AI models are criticized as being black boxes, potentially subjecting climate science to greater uncertainty. Explainable artificial intelligence (XAI) has been proposed…
Water balance model (WBM) v.1.0.0: a scalable gridded global hydrologic model with water-tracking functionality
Abstract. This paper describes the University of New Hampshire Water Balance Model, WBM, a process-based gridded global hydrologic model that simulates the land surface components…
A suite of early Eocene (~ 55 Ma) climate model boundary conditions
Abstract. We describe a set of early Eocene (~ 55 Ma) climate model boundary conditions constructed in a self-consistent reference frame and incorporating recent data and methodol…
Comparison of source apportionment approaches and analysis of non-linearity in a real case model application
Abstract. The response of particulate matter (PM) concentrations to emission reductions was analysed by assessing the results obtained with two different source apportionment appr…
Improvement of near-surface wind speed modeling through refined aerodynamic roughness length in high-roughness surface …
Abstract. Aerodynamic roughness length (z0) is a key parameter determining near-surface wind profiles, significantly influencing wind-related studies and applications. In high-rou…
Constraining a land-surface model with multiple observations by application of the MPI-Carbon Cycle Data Assimilation S…
Abstract. We describe the Max Planck Institute Carbon Cycle Data Assimilation System (MPI-CCDAS) built around the tangent-linear version of the JSBACH land-surface scheme, which i…
A unified Hapke-HSR + MARMIT-2 soil radiative transfer model for reflectance simulation under varying moisture conditio…
Abstract. Soil radiative transfer models (RTMs) provide a physical basis for interpreting surface reflectance and retrieving land-surface parameters. However, most existing soil R…
Evaluation of WRF-Chem model (v3.9.1.1) real-time air quality forecasts over the Eastern Mediterranean
Abstract. We describe and evaluate a high-resolution real-time air quality forecast system over the Eastern Mediterranean, based on a regional, online coupled atmospheric chemistr…
Earth System Model Evaluation Tool (ESMValTool) v2.0 – an extended set of large-scale diagnostics for quasi-operational…
Abstract. The Earth System Model Evaluation Tool (ESMValTool) is a community diagnostics and performance metrics tool designed to improve comprehensive and routine evaluation of E…
Parameter calibration in global soil carbon models using surrogate-based optimization
Abstract. Soil organic carbon (SOC) has a significant effect on carbon emissions and climate change. However, the current SOC prediction accuracy of most models is very low. Most …
Customized deep learning for precipitation bias correction and downscaling
Abstract. Systematic biases and coarse resolutions are major limitations of current precipitation datasets. Many deep learning (DL)-based studies have been conducted for precipita…
The Euro-Mediterranean Center on Climate Change (CMCC) decadal prediction system
Abstract. Decadal climate predictions, obtained by constraining the initial condition of a dynamical model through a truthful estimate of the observed climate state, provide an ac…
Evaluation and optimisation of the soil carbon turnover routine in the MONICA model (version 3.3.1)
Abstract. Simulation models are tools commonly used to predict changes in soil carbon stocks. Prior validation is essential, however, for determining the reliability and applicabi…
Modernizing the open-source community Noah with multi-parameterization options (Noah-MP) land surface model (version 5.…
Abstract. The widely used open-source community Noah with multi-parameterization options (Noah-MP) land surface model (LSM) is designed for applications ranging from uncoupled lan…
GENerator of reduced Organic Aerosol mechanism (GENOA v1.0): an automatic generation tool of semi-explicit mechanisms
Abstract. This paper describes the GENerator of reduced Organic Aerosol mechanism (GENOA) that produces semi-explicit mechanisms for simulating the formation and evolution of seco…
Atmospheric moisture tracking with WAM2layers v3
Abstract. This paper documents the atmospheric-moisture-tracking model WAM2layers v3 (Water Accounting Model – 2 layers, version 3). WAM2layers may be used to gain an understandin…
Snow Multidata Mapping and Modeling (S3M) 5.1: a distributed cryospheric model with dry and wet snow, data assimilation…
Abstract. By shifting winter precipitation into summer freshet, the cryosphere supports life across the world. The sensitivity of this mechanism to climate and the role played by …
A physically based distributed karst hydrological model (QMG model-V1.0) for flood simulations
Abstract. Karst trough and valley landforms are prone to flooding, primarily because of the unique hydrogeological features of karst landforms, which are conducive to the spread o…
An integrated assessment modeling framework for uncertainty studies in global and regional climate change: the MIT IGSM…
Abstract. This paper describes a computationally efficient framework for uncertainty studies in global and regional climate change. In this framework, the Massachusetts Institute …
Updated isoprene and terpene emission factors for the Interactive BVOC (iBVOC) emission scheme in the United Kingdom Ea…
Abstract. Biogenic volatile organic compounds (BVOCs) influence atmospheric composition and climate, and their emissions are affected by changes in land use and land cover (LULC).…
Development of the high-order decoupled direct method in three dimensions for particulate matter: enabling advanced sen…
Abstract. The high-order decoupled direct method in three dimensions for particulate matter (HDDM-3D/PM) has been implemented in the Community Multiscale Air Quality (CMAQ) model …
Curlew 1.0: Spatio-temporal implicit geological modelling with neural fields in python
Abstract. We present curlew, an open-source python package for structural geological modelling using neural fields. This modelling framework incorporates various local constraints…
Introducing Volatile Organic Compound Model Intercomparison Project (VOCMIP)
Abstract. Volatile organic compounds (VOCs) play an important role in atmospheric chemistry, influencing the cycling of peroxy and hydroxyl radicals, the formation of tropospheric…
Assessing and enhancing Noah-MP land surface modeling over tropical forests using machine learning techniques
Abstract. Tropical land-surface processes play a key role in Earth system dynamics, yet evaluation and calibration of land surface models in these regions remain limited. This stu…
mesas.py v1.0: a flexible Python package for modeling solute transport and transit times using StorAge Selection functi…
Abstract. StorAge Selection (SAS) transport theory has recently emerged as a framework for representing material transport through a control volume. It can be seen as a generaliza…
Snow water equivalent modeling components in NewAge-JGrass
Abstract. This paper presents a package of modified temperature-index-based snow water equivalent models as part of the hydrological modeling system NewAge-JGrass. Three temperatu…
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