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Showing 1651 to 1700 of 7523 works
Improved simulation of fire–vegetation interactions in the Land surface Processes and eXchanges dynamic global veget…
Abstract. The Land surface Processes and eXchanges (LPX) model is a fire-enabled dynamic global vegetation model that performs well globally but has problems representing fire reg…
MEXPLORER 1.0.0 – a mechanism explorer for analysis and visualization of chemical reaction pathways based on graph theo…
Abstract. The open-source software MEXPLORER 1.0.0 is presented here. The program can be used to analyze, reduce, and visualize complex chemical reaction mechanisms. The mathemati…
Evaluation of oceanic and atmospheric trajectory schemes in the TRACMASS trajectory model v6.0
Abstract. Three different trajectory schemes for oceanic and atmospheric general circulation models are compared in two different experiments. The theories of the trajectory schem…
A mixed finite-element discretisation of the shallow-water equations
Abstract. This paper introduces a mixed finite-element shallow-water model on the sphere. The mixed finite-element approach is used as it has been shown to be both accurate and hi…
Mechanistic site-based emulation of a global ocean biogeochemical model (MEDUSA 1.0) for parametric analysis and calibr…
Abstract. Biogeochemical ocean circulation models used to investigate the role of plankton ecosystems in global change rely on adjustable parameters to capture the dominant biogeo…
Air quality modeling intercomparison and multiscale ensemble chain for Latin America
Abstract. A multiscale modeling ensemble chain has been assembled as a first step towards an air quality analysis and forecasting (AQF) system for Latin America. Two global and th…
Collisional growth in a particle-based cloud microphysical model: insights from column model simulations using LCM1D (v…
Abstract. Lagrangian cloud models (LCMs) are considered the future of cloud microphysical modelling. Compared to bulk models, however, LCMs are computationally expensive due to th…
Editorial: The publication of geoscientific model developments v1.2
Abstract. Version 1.1 of the editorial of Geoscientific Model Development (GMD), published in 2015 (GMD Executive Editors, 2015), introduced clarifications to the policy on public…
Improving predictive power of physically based rainfall-induced shallow landslide models: a probabilistic approach
Abstract. Distributed models to forecast the spatial and temporal occurrence of rainfall-induced shallow landslides are based on deterministic laws. These models extend spatially …
Climate model Selection by Independence, Performance, and Spread (ClimSIPS v1.0.1) for regional applications
Abstract. As the number of models in Coupled Model Intercomparison Project (CMIP) archives increase from generation to generation, there is a pressing need for guidance on how to …
B-flood 1.0: an open-source Saint-Venant model for flash-flood simulation using adaptive refinement
Abstract. The French Riviera is very often threatened by flash floods. These hydro-meteorological events, which are fast and violent, have catastrophic consequences on life and pr…
Design, evaluation, and future projections of the NARCliM2.0 CORDEX-CMIP6 Australasia regional climate ensemble
Abstract. NARCliM2.0 (New South Wales and Australian Regional Climate Modelling) comprises two Weather Research and Forecasting (WRF) regional climate models (RCMs) which downscal…
Compiled records of carbon isotopes in atmospheric CO <sub>2</sub> for historic…
Abstract. The isotopic composition of carbon (Δ14C and δ13C) in atmospheric CO2 and in oceanic and terrestrial carbon reservoirs is influenced by anthropogenic emissions and by na…
Evaluation of CORDEX ERA5-forced NARCliM2.0 regional climate models over Australia using the Weather Research and Forec…
Abstract. Understanding regional climate model (RCM) capabilities to simulate current climate informs model development and climate change assessments. This is the first evaluatio…
The computational and energy cost of simulation and storage for climate science: lessons from CMIP6
Abstract. The Coupled Model Intercomparison Project (CMIP) is one of the biggest international efforts aimed at better understanding the past, present, and future of climate chang…
Development and evaluation of a building energy model integrated in the TEB scheme
Abstract. The use of air-conditioning systems is expected to increase as a consequence of global-scale and urban-scale climate warming. In order to represent future scenarios of u…
GEOtop 2.0: simulating the combined energy and water balance at and below the land surface accounting for soil freezing…
Abstract. GEOtop is a fine-scale grid-based simulator that represents the heat and water budgets at and below the soil surface. It describes the three-dimensional water flow in th…
Sentinel-1 SAR-based globally distributed co-seismic landslide detection by deep neural networks
Abstract. Rapid response to multiple landslide events demands accurate, all-weather, day-and-night detection capabilities. Optical remote sensing has advanced landslide detection …
The LAGRANTO Lagrangian analysis tool – version 2.0
Abstract. Lagrangian trajectories are widely used in the atmospheric sciences, for instance to identify flow structures in extratropical cyclones (e.g., warm conveyor belts) and l…
The Fire INventory from NCAR (FINN): a high resolution global model to estimate the emissions from open burning
Abstract. The Fire INventory from NCAR version 1.0 (FINNv1) provides daily, 1 km resolution, global estimates of the trace gas and particle emissions from open burning of biomass,…
Influence of grid aspect ratio on planetary boundary layer turbulence in large-eddy simulations
Abstract. We examine the influence of the grid aspect ratio of horizontal to vertical grid spacing on turbulence in the planetary boundary layer (PBL) in a large-eddy simulation (…
The PMIP4 contribution to CMIP6 – Part 1: Overview and over-arching analysis plan
Abstract. This paper is the first of a series of four GMD papers on the PMIP4-CMIP6 experiments. Part 2 (Otto-Bliesner et al., 2017) gives details about the two PMIP4-CMIP6 interg…
Description and evaluation of a new four-mode version of the Modal Aerosol Module (MAM4) within version 5.3 of the Com…
Abstract. Atmospheric carbonaceous aerosols play an important role in the climate system by influencing the Earth's radiation budgets and modifying the cloud properties. Despite t…
CLASH – Climate-responsive Land Allocation model with carbon Storage and Harvests
Abstract. The Climate-responsive Land Allocation model with carbon Storage and Harvests (CLASH) is a global, biophysical land-use model that can be embedded into integrated assess…
SHAKTI: Subglacial Hydrology and Kinetic, Transient Interactions v1.0
Abstract. Subglacial hydrology has a strong influence on glacier and ice sheet dynamics, particularly through the dependence of sliding velocity on subglacial water pressure. Sign…
A 1/16° eddying simulation of the global NEMO sea-ice–ocean system
Abstract. Analysis of a global eddy-resolving simulation using the NEMO general circulation model is presented. The model has 1/16° horizontal spacing at the Equator, employs two …
The Polar Amplification Model Intercomparison Project (PAMIP) contribution to CMIP6: investigating the causes and conse…
Abstract. Polar amplification – the phenomenon where external radiative forcing produces a larger change in surface temperature at high latitudes than the global average – is a ke…
An inconsistency in aviation emissions between CMIP5 and CMIP6 and the implications for short-lived species and their r…
Abstract. We report on an inconsistency in the latitudinal distribution of aviation emissions between the data products of phases 5 and 6 of the Coupled Model Intercomparison Proj…
Validating the Nernst–Planck transport model under reaction-driven flow conditions using RetroPy v1.0
Abstract. Reactive transport processes in natural environments often involve many ionic species. The diffusivities of ionic species vary. Since assigning different diffusivities i…
Development and evaluation of a high-resolution reanalysis of the East Australian Current region using the Regional Oce…
Abstract. As with other Western Boundary Currents globally, the East Australian Current (EAC) is highly variable making it a challenge to model and predict. For the EAC region, we…
Review of the global models used within phase 1 of the Chemistry–Climate Model Initiative (CCMI)
Abstract. We present an overview of state-of-the-art chemistry–climate and chemistry transport models that are used within phase 1 of the Chemistry–Climate Model Initiative (CCMI-…
Partitioning soil organic carbon into its centennially stable and active fractions with machine-learning models based o…
Abstract. Partitioning soil organic carbon (SOC) into two kinetically different fractions that are stable or active on a century scale is key for an improved monitoring of soil he…
The Met Office operational wave forecasting system: the evolution of the regional and global models
Abstract. The Met Office operational wave forecasting modelling system runs four times a day to provide global and regional forecasts up to 7 d ahead. The underpinning model uses …
Simulating the mid-Pliocene Warm Period with the CCSM4 model
Abstract. This paper describes the experimental design and model results from a 500 yr fully coupled Community Climate System, version 4, simulation of the mid-Pliocene Warm Perio…
Automating the solution of PDEs on the sphere and other manifolds in FEniCS 1.2
Abstract. Differential equations posed over immersed manifolds are of particular importance in studying geophysical flows; for instance, ocean and atmosphere simulations crucially…
A framework for ensemble modelling of climate change impacts on lakes worldwide: the ISIMIP Lake Sector
Abstract. Empirical evidence demonstrates that lakes and reservoirs are warming across the globe. Consequently, there is an increased need to project future changes in lake therma…
Wastewater matters: incorporating wastewater treatment and reuse into a process-based hydrological model (CWatM v1.08)
Abstract. Wastewater treatment and reuse are becoming increasingly critical for enhancing water use efficiency and ensuring reliable water availability. Wastewater also significan…
Evaluating the performance of SURFEXv5 as a new land surface scheme for the ALADINcy36 and ALARO-0 models
Abstract. The newly developed land surface scheme SURFEX (SURFace EXternalisée) is implemented into a limited-area numerical weather prediction model running operationally in a nu…
An iterative process for efficient optimisation of parameters in geoscientific models: a demonstration using the Parall…
Abstract. Physical processes within geoscientific models are sometimes described by simplified schemes known as parameterisations. The values of the parameters within these scheme…
Getting the leaves right matters for estimating temperature extremes
Abstract. Atmospheric reanalyses combine observations and models through data assimilation techniques to provide spatio-temporally continuous fields of key surface variables. They…
Massively parallel modeling and inversion of electrical resistivity tomography data using PFLOTRAN
Abstract. Electrical resistivity tomography (ERT) is a broadly accepted geophysical method for subsurface investigations. Interpretation of field ERT data usually requires the app…
Improving snow albedo modeling in the E3SM land model (version 2.0) and assessing its impacts on snow and surface fluxe…
Abstract. With the highest albedo of the land surface, snow plays a vital role in Earth's surface energy budget and water cycle. Snow albedo is primarily controlled by snow grain …
Land surface model parameter optimisation using in situ flux data: comparison of gradient-based versus random search al…
Abstract. Land surface models (LSMs), which form the land component of earth system models, rely on numerous processes for describing carbon, water and energy budgets, often assoc…
Rapid Adaptive Optimization Model for Atmospheric Chemistry (ROMAC) v1.0
Abstract. The Rapid Adaptive Optimization Model for Atmospheric Chemistry (ROMAC) is a flexible and computationally efficient photochemical box model. Its unique adaptive dynamic …
An objective identification technique for potential vorticity structures associated with African easterly waves
Abstract. Tropical Africa and the North Atlantic Ocean are significantly influenced by African easterly waves (AEWs), which play a fundamental role in tropical rainfall and cyclog…
Radiation sensitivity tests of the HARMONIE 37h1 NWP model
Abstract. When short-wave (SW) radiation fluxes modelled with a numerical weather prediction (NWP) model or climate model do not match observed SW fluxes it can be challenging to …
Implementation of aerosol assimilation in Gridpoint Statistical Interpolation (v. 3.2) and WRF-Chem (v. 3.4.1)
Abstract. Gridpoint Statistical Interpolation (GSI) is an assimilation tool that is used at the National Centers for Environmental Prediction (NCEP) in operational weather forecas…
Isoprene and monoterpene simulations using the chemistry–climate model EMAC (v2.55) with interactive vegetation from LP…
Abstract. Earth system models (ESMs) integrate previously separate models of the ocean, atmosphere and vegetation into one comprehensive modelling system enabling the investigatio…
A machine learning methodology for the generation of a parameterization of the hydroxyl radical
Abstract. We present a methodology that uses gradient-boosted regression trees (a machine learning technique) and a full-chemistry simulation (i.e., training dataset) from a chemi…
Recommended coupling to global meteorological fields for long-term tracer simulations with WRF-GHG
Abstract. Atmospheric transport models are often used to simulate the distribution of greenhouse gases (GHGs). This can be in the context of forward modeling of tracer transport u…
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