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Showing 6101 to 6150 of 7523 works
Subglacial landforms beneath Rutford Ice Stream, Antarctica: detailed bed topography from ice-penetrating radar
Abstract. We present a digital elevation model of the bed of Rutford Ice Stream, Antarctica, derived from radio-echo sounding data. The data cover an 18 × 40 km area immediately…
CAMELS-DK: hydrometeorological time series and landscape attributes for 3330 Danish catchments with streamflow observat…
Abstract. Large samples of hydrometeorological time series and catchment attributes are critical for improving the understanding of complex hydrological processes, hydrological mo…
Optical complexity of North Sea, Baltic Sea, and adjacent coastal and inland waters derived from Sentinel-3 OLCI sate…
Abstract. Despite advances in remote sensing, consistent monitoring of water quality across freshwater-marine systems remains challenging due to methodological fragmentation. Here…
A complete database of AMS radiocarbon estimates from Lake Baikal sediment cores with a lake-wide assessment of TOC age…
Abstract. We present a database of AMS radiocarbon dates from Lake Baikal sediment cores, encompassing 51 cores and 518 dates, providing a complete record from literature spanning…
The newly developed Multi-ensemble Biomass-burning Emissions Inventory (MBEI): characterizing and unraveling spatiotemp…
Abstract. Large discrepancies among existing inventories hinder a consensus on the true magnitude and long-term trends of global biomass burning emissions. To address this, we dev…
A high-resolution tropopause folding dataset over China from 2014–2023
Abstract. Tropopause folds are a primary mechanism for stratosphere-to-troposphere transport (STT), significantly influencing tropospheric ozone, air quality, and regional weather…
Photosynthesis–irradiance parameters of marine phytoplankton: synthesis of a global data set
Abstract. The photosynthetic performance of marine phytoplankton varies in response to a variety of factors, environmental and taxonomic. One of the aims of the MArine primary Pro…
Journals with open-discussion forums are excellent educational resources for peer review training exercises
Abstract. Journals with open-discussion forums lend themselves well for peer review exercises to train early career scientists. Earth System Science Data (ESSD) is an open-access …
Comprehensive data set of in situ hydraulic stimulation experiments for geothermal purposes at the Äspö Hard Rock Labo…
Abstract. In this article, a high-resolution acoustic emission sensor, accelerometer, and broadband seismometer array data set is made available and described in detail from in si…
Seismic survey in an urban area: the activities of the EMERSITO INGV emergency group in Ancona (Italy) following the 20…
Abstract. This paper illustrates the activities of EMERSITO, an emergency task force of the Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV, Italy) devoted to site effects an…
Radiative forcing of climate change from the Copernicus reanalysis of atmospheric composition
Abstract. Radiative forcing provides an important basis for understanding and predicting global climate changes, but its quantification has historically been done independently fo…
Active rock glaciers of the contiguous United States: geographic information system inventory and spatial distribution …
Abstract. In this study we present the Portland State University Active Rock Glacier Inventory (n=10 332) for the contiguous United States, derived from the manual classification …
KRILLBASE: a circumpolar database of Antarctic krill and salp numerical densities, 1926–2016
Abstract. Antarctic krill (Euphausia superba) and salps are major macroplankton contributors to Southern Ocean food webs and krill are also fished commercially. Managing this fish…
Long-term ice phenology records from eastern–central Europe
Abstract. A dataset of annual freshwater ice phenology was compiled for the largest river (Danube) and the largest lake (Lake Balaton) in eastern–central Europe, extending regular…
An update of data compilation on the biological response to ocean acidification and overview of the OA-ICC data portal
Abstract. The number of studies investigating the effects of ocean acidification on marine organisms and communities increases every year. Results are not easily comparable since …
Insights from a topo-bathymetric and oceanographic dataset for coastal flooding studies: the French Flooding Prevention…
Abstract. The French Flooding Prevention Action Program of Saint-Malo, France, requires the assessment of coastal flooding risks and the development of a local flood warning syste…
CropLayer: a 2 m resolution cropland map of China for 2020 from Mapbox and Google satellite imagery
Abstract. Accurate and detailed cropland maps are essential for food security, yet existing products for China exhibit substantial discrepancies. This study presents CropLayer, a …
STEAD: a high-resolution daily gridded temperature dataset for Spain
Abstract. Using 5520 observatories covering the whole territory of Spain (about 1 station per 90 km2 considering the whole period), a daily gridded maximum and minimum temperature…
A Level 3 monthly gridded ice cloud dataset derived from 12 years of CALIOP measurements
Abstract. Clouds play important roles in weather, climate, and the global water cycle. The Cloud-Aerosol Lidar with Orthogonal Polarization (CALIOP) onboard the Cloud-Aerosol Lida…
Paleo-hydrologic reconstruction of 400 years of past flows at a weekly time step for major rivers of Western Canada
Abstract. The assumption of stationarity in water resources no longer holds, particularly within the context of future climate change. Plausible scenarios of flows that fluctuate …
CRA-LICOM: a global high-frequency atmospheric and oceanic temporal gravity field product (2002–2024)
Abstract. Modeling sub-daily mass changes, dominated by the atmosphere and the oceans, is a fundamental requirement for nearly all existing terrestrial or space-borne geodetic obs…
2000 years of annual ice core data from Law Dome, East Antarctica
Abstract. Ice core records from Law Dome in East Antarctica collected over the last four decades provide high-resolution data for studies of the climate of Antarctica, Australia, …
Glaciological and meteorological monitoring at Long Term Ecological Research (LTER) sites Mullwitzkees and Venedigerkee…
Abstract. Glaciers in the Alps are losing mass at unprecedented and accelerating rates. Monitoring of glacier mass change as well as relevant atmospheric parameters plays an impor…
Nordic Seas and Arctic Ocean CFC data in CARINA
Abstract. Water column data of carbon and carbon relevant hydrographic and hydrochemical parameters have been retrieved from a large number of cruises and collected into a new dat…
New continuous total ozone, UV, VIS and PAR measurements at Marambio, 64° S, Antarctica
Abstract. A ground-based ultraviolet (GUV) multi-filter radiometer was set up at Marambio, 64∘ S, 56∘ W, Antarctica, in 2017. The instrument continuously measures ultraviolet (UV)…
A review of MIS 5e sea-level proxies around Japan
Abstract. Sea-level proxies for Marine Isotopic Stage 5e (MIS 5e, ca. 124 ka) are abundant along the Japanese shoreline and have been documented for over at least the past 60 year…
A database of radiogenic Sr–Nd isotopes at the “three poles”
Abstract. The radiogenic isotope compositions of strontium (Sr) and neodymium (Nd) on the surface of the Earth are powerful tools for tracing dust sources and sinks on the Earth's…
Southern Ocean cloud and aerosol data: a compilation of measurements from the 2018 Southern Ocean Ross Sea Marine Ecosy…
Abstract. Due to its remote location and extreme weather conditions, atmospheric in situ measurements are rare in the Southern Ocean. As a result, aerosol–cloud interactions in th…
Global River Radar Altimetry Time Series (GRRATS): new river elevation earth science data records for the hydrologic co…
Abstract. The capabilities of radar altimetry to measure inland water bodies are well established, and several river altimetry datasets are available. Here we produced a globally …
TimeSpec4LULC: a global multispectral time series database for training LULC mapping models with machine learning
Abstract. Land use and land cover (LULC) mapping are of paramount importance to monitor and understand the structure and dynamics of the Earth system. One of the most promising wa…
A rescued dataset of sub-daily meteorological observations for Europe and the southern Mediterranean region, 1877–2012
Abstract. Sub-daily meteorological observations are needed for input to and assessment of high-resolution reanalysis products to improve understanding of weather and climate varia…
Historical gridded reconstruction of potential evapotranspiration for the UK
Abstract. Potential evapotranspiration (PET) is a necessary input data for most hydrological models and is often needed at a daily time step. An accurate estimation of PET require…
Estimating CO <sub>2</sub> emissions for 108 000 European cities
Abstract. City-level CO2 emissions inventories are foundational for supporting the EU's decarbonization goals. Inventories are essential for priority setting and for estimating im…
Surface and subsurface characterisation of salt pans expressing polygonal patterns
Abstract. The data set described here contains information about the surface, subsurface, and environmental conditions of salt pans that express polygonal patterns in their surfac…
Soil moisture and matric potential – an open field comparison of sensor systems
Abstract. Soil water content and matric potential are central hydrological state variables. A large variety of automated probes and sensor systems for state monitoring exist and a…
Multi-year high-frequency physical and environmental observations at the Guadiana Estuary
Abstract. High-frequency data collected continuously over a multi-year time frame are required for investigating the various agents that drive ecological and hydrodynamic processe…
LamaH-CE: LArge-SaMple DAta for Hydrology and Environmental Sciences for Central Europe
Abstract. Very large and comprehensive datasets are increasingly used in the field of hydrology. Large-sample studies provide insights into the hydrological cycle that might not b…
Global Carbon Budget 2024
Abstract. Accurate assessment of anthropogenic carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions and their redistribution among the atmosphere, ocean, and terrestrial biosphere in a changing climate…
An integrated and homogenized global surface solar radiation dataset and its reconstruction based on a convolutional ne…
Abstract. Surface solar radiation (SSR) is an essential factor in the flow of surface energy, enabling accurate capturing of long-term climate change and understanding of the ener…
A 30 m annual cropland dataset of China from 1986 to 2021
Abstract. Accurate, detailed, and up-to-date information on cropland extent is crucial for provisioning food security and environmental sustainability. However, because of the com…
The HTAP_v3.2 emission mosaic: merging regional and global monthly emissions (2000–2020) to support air quality modelli…
Abstract. This study, performed under the umbrella of the Task Force on Hemispheric Transport of Air Pollution (TF-HTAP), responds to the need of the global and regional atmospher…
Presentation and discussion of the high-resolution atmosphere–land-surface–subsurface simulation dataset of the simulat…
Abstract. Coupled numerical models, which simulate water and energy fluxes in the subsurface–land-surface–atmosphere system in a physically consistent way, are a prerequisite for …
Winter precipitation measurements in New England: results from the Global Precipitation Measurement Ground Validation c…
Abstract. Winter precipitation forecasts of phase and amount are challenging, especially in Northeast United States where mixed precipitation events from various synoptic systems …
SoDaH: the SOils DAta Harmonization database, an open-source synthesis of soil data from research networks, version 1.0
Abstract. Data collected from research networks present opportunities to test theories and develop models about factors responsible for the long-term persistence and vulnerability…
Comprehensive inventory of large hydropower systems in the Italian Alpine Region
Abstract. Climate change raises the critical need to understand its impact on water resources, particularly as hydropower's role as a flexible, renewable energy source becomes mor…
Soil and tree stem xylem water isotope data from two pan-European sampling campaigns
Abstract. The stable isotope ratios of hydrogen (δ2H) and oxygen (δ18O) are useful for studying ecohydrological dynamics in forests. However, most isotope-based eco-hydrological s…
First ice thickness measurements in Tierra del Fuego at Schiaparelli Glacier, Chile
Abstract. Cordillera Darwin in Tierra del Fuego (Chile) remains one of the least studied glaciated regions in the world. However, this region being one of very few terrestrial sit…
A 1 km global cropland dataset from 10 000 BCE to 2100 CE
Abstract. Cropland greatly impacts food security, energy supply, biodiversity, biogeochemical cycling, and climate change. Accurately and systematically understanding the effects …
CCD-Rice: a long-term paddy rice distribution dataset in China at 30 m resolution
Abstract. As one of the most widely cultivated grain crops, paddy rice is a vital staple food in China and plays a crucial role in ensuring food security. Over the past decades, t…
HUST-Grace2024: a new GRACE-only gravity field time series based on more than 20 years of satellite geodesy data and a …
Abstract. To improve the accuracy of monthly temporal gravity field models for the Gravity Recovery and Climate Experiment (GRACE) and the GRACE Follow-On (GRACE-FO) missions, a n…
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