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Showing 5401 to 5450 of 7523 works

Indicators of Global Climate Change 2024: annual update of key indicators of the state of the climate system and human …

Abstract. In a rapidly changing climate, evidence-based decision-making benefits from up-to-date and timely information. Here we compile monitoring datasets (published at https://…

Early-season mapping of winter wheat in China based on Landsat and Sentinel images

Abstract. Early-season crop identification is of great importance for monitoring crop growth and predicting yield for decision makers and private sectors. As one of the largest pr…

Theia Snow collection: high-resolution operational snow cover maps from Sentinel-2 and Landsat-8 data

Abstract. The Theia Snow collection routinely provides high-resolution maps of the snow-covered area from Sentinel-2 and Landsat-8 observations. The collection covers selected are…

Heat stored in the Earth system 1960–2020: where does the energy go?

Abstract. The Earth climate system is out of energy balance, and heat has accumulated continuously over the past decades, warming the ocean, the land, the cryosphere, and the atmo…

CHELSA-W5E5: daily 1 km meteorological forcing data for climate impact studies

Abstract. Current changes in the world's climate increasingly impact a wide variety of sectors globally, from agriculture and ecosystems to water and energy supply or human health…

TRIMS LST: a daily 1 km all-weather land surface temperature dataset for China's landmass and surrounding areas (2000–2…

Abstract. Land surface temperature (LST) is a key variable within Earth's climate system and a necessary input parameter required by numerous land–atmosphere models. It can be dir…

New high-resolution estimates of the permafrost thermal state and hydrothermal conditions over the Northern Hemisphere

Abstract. Monitoring the thermal state of permafrost (TSP) is important in many environmental science and engineering applications. However, such data are generally unavailable, m…

China Building Rooftop Area: the first multi-annual (2016–2021) and high-resolution (2.5 m) building rooftop area datas…

Abstract. Large-scale and multi-annual maps of building rooftop area (BRA) are crucial for addressing policy decisions and sustainable development. In addition, as a fine-grained …

The enhanced future Flows and Groundwater dataset: development and evaluation of nationally consistent hydrological pro…

Abstract. This paper details the development and evaluation of the enhanced future FLows and Groundwater (eFLaG) dataset of nationally consistent hydrological projections for the …

Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) time series and velocities about a slowly convergent margin processed on high…

Abstract. The Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) is a well-known and fundamental tool for crustal monitoring projects and tectonic studies, thanks to its high coverage and …

A large-scale image–text dataset benchmark for farmland segmentation

Abstract. Understanding and mastering the spatiotemporal characteristics of farmland are essential for accurate farmland segmentation. The traditional deep learning paradigm that …

LegacyClimate 1.0: a dataset of pollen-based climate reconstructions from 2594 Northern Hemisphere sites covering the l…

Abstract. Here we describe LegacyClimate 1.0, a dataset of the reconstruction of the mean July temperature (TJuly), mean annual temperature (Tann), and annual precipitation (Pann)…

Deriving regional and point source nitrogen oxides emissions in China from TROPOMI using the directional derivative app…

Abstract. An appropriate representation of the NOx/NO2 ratio and NOx lifetime is essential for estimating NOx emissions from satellite NO2 observations. We introduce a satellite-b…

Rapidly changing lake-terminating glaciers in High Mountain Asia: a dataset from 1990 to 2022

Abstract. Lake-terminating glaciers (LTGs) typically exhibit higher rates of retreat and thinning compared to land-terminating glaciers. However, a comprehensive inventory for LTG…

StageIV-IRC: a high-resolution dataset of extreme orographic Quantitative Precipitation Estimates (QPE) constrained to …

Abstract. Quantitative Flood Estimation (QFE) in complex terrain remains a grand challenge in operational hydrology due to the lack of accurate high-resolution Quantitative Precip…

Reconstruction of <i>δ</i> <sup>13</sup> C …

Abstract. Stable carbon isotope composition of marine dissolved inorganic carbon (DIC), δ13CDIC, is a valuable tracer for oceanic carbon cycling. However, its observational covera…

Nunataryuk field campaigns: understanding the origin and fate of terrestrial organic matter in the coastal waters of th…

Abstract. Climate warming and related drivers of soil thermal change in the Arctic are expected to modify the distribution and dynamics of carbon contained in perennially frozen g…

Panta Rhei benchmark dataset: socio-hydrological data of paired events of floods and droughts

Abstract. As the adverse impacts of hydrological extremes increase in many regions of the world, a better understanding of the drivers of changes in risk and impacts is essential …

Isotopic measurements in water vapor, precipitation, and seawater during EUREC <sup>4</sup> …

Abstract. In early 2020, an international team set out to investigate trade-wind cumulus clouds and their coupling to the large-scale circulation through the field campaign EUREC4…

Green Edge ice camp campaigns: understanding the processes controlling the under-ice Arctic phytoplankton spring bloom

Abstract. The Green Edge initiative was developed to investigate the processes controlling the primary productivity and fate of organic matter produced during the Arctic phytoplan…

A flux tower dataset tailored for land model evaluation

Abstract. Eddy covariance flux towers measure the exchange of water, energy, and carbon fluxes between the land and atmosphere. They have become invaluable for theory development …

CLIM4OMICS: a geospatially comprehensive climate and multi-OMICS database for maize phenotype predictability in the Uni…

Abstract. The performance of numerical, statistical, and data-driven diagnostic and predictive crop production modeling relies heavily on data quality for input and calibration or…

Long-term measurements of ice nucleating particles at Atmospheric Radiation Measurement (ARM) sites worldwide

Abstract. Ice nucleating particles (INPs) play a critical role in cloud microphysics and precipitation formation, yet long-term, spatially extensive observational datasets remain …

MOdern River archivEs of Particulate Organic Carbon: MOREPOC

Abstract. Riverine transport of particulate organic carbon (POC) associated with terrigenous solids to the ocean has an important role in the global carbon cycle. To advance our u…

Two biogenic volatile organic compound emission datasets over Europe based on land surface modelling and satellite data…

Abstract. Biogenic volatile organic compound (BVOC) emissions from vegetation represent a major source of volatile compounds globally and play an important role as precursors for …

Satellite-based regional Sea Surface Salinity maps for enhanced understanding of freshwater fluxes in the Southern Oc…

Abstract. This paper presents a newly developed Sea Surface Salinity (SSS) product for the Southern Ocean (SO), derived from SMOS (Soil Moisture and Ocean Salinity) measurements b…

Ecological survey of the native pinewoods of Scotland 1971

Abstract. In 1971, a comprehensive ecological survey of the native pinewoods of Scotland was carried out by the Institute of Terrestrial Ecology. The survey was initiated as a con…

seNorge2 daily precipitation, an observational gridded dataset over Norway from 1957 to the present day

Abstract. The conventional climate gridded datasets based on observations only are widely used in atmospheric sciences; our focus in this paper is on climate and hydrology. On the…

DL-RMD: a geophysically constrained electromagnetic resistivity model database (RMD) for deep learning (DL) applications

Abstract. Deep learning (DL) algorithms have shown incredible potential in many applications. The success of these data-hungry methods is largely associated with the availability …

High-resolution aerosol data from the top 3.8 kyr of the East Greenland Ice coring Project (EGRIP) ice core

Abstract. Here we present the high-resolution continuous flow analysis (CFA) data from the top 479 m of the East Greenland Ice coring Project (EGRIP) ice core covering the past 3.…

A uniform, quality controlled Surface Ocean CO <sub>2</sub> Atlas (SOCAT)

Abstract. A well-documented, publicly available, global data set of surface ocean carbon dioxide (CO2) parameters has been called for by international groups for nearly two decade…

A global dataset of spatiotemporally seamless daily mean land surface temperatures: generation, validation, and analysis

Abstract. Daily mean land surface temperatures (LSTs) acquired from polar orbiters are crucial for various applications such as global and regional climate change analysis. Howeve…

Catalogue of coastal-based instances with bathymetric and topographic data

Abstract. We provide a catalogue of 17 700 unique coastal-based instances distributed throughout the globe and derived from bathymetric and topographic data made publicly availabl…

Landsat-derived bathymetry of lakes on the Arctic Coastal Plain of northern Alaska

Abstract. The Pleistocene sand sea on the Arctic Coastal Plain (ACP) of northern Alaska is underlain by an ancient sand dune field, a geological feature that affects regional lake…

Production and application of manure nitrogen and phosphorus in the United States since 1860

Abstract. Livestock manure nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P) play an important role in biogeochemical cycling. Accurate estimation of manure nutrient is important for assessing regi…

World Atlas of late Quaternary Foraminiferal Oxygen and Carbon Isotope Ratios

Abstract. We present a global atlas of downcore foraminiferal oxygen and carbon isotope ratios available at https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.936747 (Mulitza et al., 2021a). The dat…

Measurements of the dissolved inorganic carbon system and associated biogeochemical parameters in the Canadian Arctic, …

Abstract. We have assembled and conducted primary quality control on previously publicly unavailable water column measurements of the dissolved inorganic carbon system and associa…

Air–sea interaction heat and momentum fluxes based on vessel's experimental observations over Spanish waters

Abstract. The ocean and atmosphere communicate directly through air–sea interaction fluxes. These include heat exchange by latent (LHFL) and sensible (SHFL) heat and momentum (MOF…

Hydrography in the Mediterranean Sea during a cruise with RV <i>Poseidon</i> in…

Abstract. We report on data from an oceanographic cruise in the Mediterranean Sea on the German research vessel Poseidon in April 2014. Data were taken on a west–east section, sta…

Atlantic Ocean CARINA data: overview and salinity adjustments

Abstract. Water column data of carbon and carbon-relevant hydrographic and hydrochemical parameters from 188 previously non-publicly available cruise data sets in the Arctic Medit…

Revisiting five decades of <sup>234</sup> Th data: a comprehensive global ocean…

Abstract. We present here a global oceanic compilation of 234Th measurements that collects results from researchers and laboratories over a period exceeding 50 years. The origin o…

Survey of the terrestrial habitats and vegetation of Shetland, 1974 – a framework for long-term ecological monitoring

Abstract. A survey of the natural environment was undertaken in Shetland in 1974, after concern was expressed that large-scale development from the new oil industry could threaten…

The AntSMB dataset: a comprehensive compilation of surface mass balance field observations over the Antarctic Ice Sheet

Abstract. A comprehensive compilation of observed records is needed for accurate quantification of surface mass balance (SMB) over Antarctica, which is a key challenge for calcula…

Fish functional groups of the North Atlantic and Arctic oceans

Abstract. International efforts to assess the status of marine ecosystems have been hampered by insufficient observations of food web interactions across many species, their vario…

Multiwavelength aerosol lidars at the Maïdo supersite, Réunion Island, France: instrument description, data processing …

Abstract. Understanding optical and radiative properties of aerosols and clouds is critical to reducing uncertainties in climate models. For over 10 years, the Observatory of Atmo…

The Guadalfeo Monitoring Network (Sierra Nevada, Spain): 14 years of measurements to understand the complexity of snow …

Abstract. This work presents the Guadalfeo Monitoring Network in Sierra Nevada (Spain), a snow monitoring network in the Guadalfeo Experimental Catchment, a semiarid area in south…

MAP-IO: an atmospheric and marine observatory program on board <i>Marion Dufresne</i> …

Abstract. This article is devoted to the presentation of the MAP-IO observation program. This program, launched in early 2021, has enabled the observation of nearly 700 d of measu…

Primary productivity measurements in the Ross Sea, Antarctica: a regional synthesis

Abstract. Polar systems are undersampled due to the difficulty of sampling remote and challenging environments; however, these systems are critical components of global biogeochem…

An updated version of a gap-free monthly mean zonal mean ozone database

Abstract. An updated and improved version of a global, vertically resolved, monthly mean zonal mean ozone database has been calculated – hereafter referred to as the BSVertOzone (…

OceanSODA-MDB: a standardised surface ocean carbonate system dataset for model–data intercomparisons

Abstract. In recent years, large datasets of in situ marine carbonate system parameters (partial pressure of CO2 (pCO2), total alkalinity, dissolved inorganic carbon and pH) have …

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