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Showing 251 to 300 of 301 works
Exploring the potential to use in-between pixel variability for early detection of bark beetle attacked trees
Abstract. The European spruce bark beetle (Ips typographus L.) is a major disturbance agent in Norway spruce (Picea abies (L.) Karst) forests in Europe and it is estimated that a …
A Web-Application for Measuring Spatial Accessibility in Health Planning
Abstract. The planning of health care facilities and the analysis of the medical care situation are complex topics that generally involve geographical and, specifically, settlemen…
Detecting Road Damages in Mobile Mapping Point Clouds using Competitive Reconstruction Networks
Abstract. LiDAR scanning technology is an established method for capturing landscapes, buildings, or roads in order to create a so-called spatial digital twin of the reality, stor…
Spatially Varying Coefficient Regression with GAM Gaussian Process splines: GAM(e)-on
Abstract. This paper describes initial work exploring GAM Gaussian Process (GP) splines parameterised by observation location, as a geographical varying coefficient model. Similar…
Machine Learning with UAS LiDAR for Winter Wheat Biomass Estimations
Abstract. Biomass is an important indicator in the ecological and management process that can now be estimated at higher temporal and spatial resolutions because of unmanned aircr…
Exploratory Analysis and Feature Selection for the Prediction of Nitrogen Dioxide
Abstract. Nitrogen dioxide is one of the most hazardous pollutants identified by the World Health Organisation. Predicting and reducing pollutants is becoming a very urgent task a…
Handling the MAUP: methods for identifying appropriate scales of aggregation based on measures on spatial and non-spati…
Abstract. The Modifiable Areal Unit Problem or MAUP is frequently alluded to but rarely addressed directly. The MAUP posits that statistical distributions, relationships and trend…
A collaborative approach for the identification of thermal hot-spots: from remote sensing data to urban planning interv…
Abstract. This paper presents a novel methodology for enhancing urban planning in Frankfurt, Germany, through the identification of thermal hot-spots, i.e., areas of persistent hi…
Malaria in Kenya during 2020: malaria indicator survey and suitability mapping for understanding spatial variations in …
Abstract. Despite the availability of effective interventions malaria continues to be a major public health issue in Kenya, where young children and pregnant women are particularl…
Advancing Forest Monitoring and Assessment Through Immersive Virtual Reality
Abstract. The recent influx of remote and proximal sensing data provides new opportunities to understand environmental processes. A potential application of these datasets is to f…
Understanding COVID-19 Effects on Mobility: A Community-Engaged Approach
Abstract. Given aggregated mobile device data, the goal is to understand the impact of COVID-19 policy interventions on mobility. This problem is vital due to important societal u…
Sensitivity analysis in multi-criteria evaluation of the suitability of urban green spaces for recreational activities
Abstract. Urban green spaces can have potential positive impacts on climate, biodiversity, health, and generally on the quality of life for urban residents and are of great import…
Is it safe to be attractive? Disentangling the influence of streetscape features on the perceived safety and attractive…
Abstract. City streets that feel safe and attractive motivate active travel behaviour and promote people’s well-being. However, determining what makes a street safe and attractive…
Land use influence on ambient PM2.5 and ammonia concentrations: Correlation analyses in the Lombardy region, Italy
Abstract. Air pollution is identified as the primary environmental risk to health worldwide. Although most of the anthropic emissions are due to combustion processes, intensive fa…
Comparison of CNN-based segmentation models for forest type classification
Abstract. We present the results from evaluating various Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) models to compare their usefulness for forest type classification. Machine Learning bas…
Spatially Explicit Population Projections: The case of Copenhagen, Denmark
Abstract. Cities expand rapidly with international migration significantly contributing to urban growth and urban population change. However, cities miss out on a great opportunit…
Optimizing Electric Vehicle Charging Schedules Based on Probabilistic Forecast of Individual Mobility
Abstract. The number of electric vehicles (EVs) has been rapidly increasing over the last decade, motivated by the effort to decrease greenhouse gas emissions and the fast develop…
Modelling eye-level visibility of urban green space: Optimising city-wide point-based viewshed computations through pro…
Abstract. Studies from public and environmental health show strong indication of the importance of visible urban green space. However, current approaches for modelling viewshed ba…
A Research Data Infrastructure Component for the Automated Metadata and Data Quality Extraction to Foster the Provision…
Abstract. Metadata management is core to support discovery and reuse of data products, and to allow for reproducibility of the research data in Earth System Sciences (ESS). Thus, …
Six GIScience Ideas That Must Die
Abstract. In 2015, John Brockman edited a volume of chapters contributed by leading thinkers from various domains discussing common scientific ideas hindering further scientific p…
Exploring Factors that Influence Individuals’ Choice Between Internal Combustion Engine Cars and Electric Vehicles
Abstract. The adoption of electric vehicles has the potential to help decarbonizing the transport sector if they are powered by renewable energy sources. Limitations commonly asso…
Towards geospatial blockchain: A review of research on blockchain technology applied to geospatial data
Abstract. In recent years, geospatial big data has been generated at a very high speed, and the data volume is becoming increasingly massive. In order to realize the full potentia…
Applied open-source Discrete Global Grid Systems
Abstract. Discrete Global Grid Systems (DGGS) are spatial reference systems that use a hierarchical tessellation of cells to partition and address the globe and provide alternativ…
Exploring the correlations between spatiotemporal daily activity-travel patterns and stated interest and perception of …
Abstract. The key to Autonomous Vehicles (AVs) successful penetration of markets lies in identifying specific needs that AVs satisfy for daily activity-travel participation of ind…
Representing Vector Geographic Information As a Tensor for Deep Learning Based Map Generalisation
Abstract. Recently, many researchers tried to generate (generalised) maps using deep learning, and most of the proposed methods deal with deep neural network architecture choices.…
Extracting interrogative intents and concepts from geo-analytic questions
Abstract. Understanding syntactic and semantic structure of geographic questions is a necessary step towards true geographic question-answering (GeoQA) machines. The empirical bas…
Impact of transit catchment size on the integration of shared e-scooters in the public transport system
Abstract. E-scooter sharing has been commonly used to integrate public transport systems in many cities worldwide. Accurately modeling integration between shared e-scooters and pu…
Assemble geo-analytical questions through a Blockly-based natural language interface
Abstract. Natural language Interfaces (NLIs) have the ability to make Geographic Information Systems more accessible for interdisciplinary researchers or any inexperienced users. …
A taxonomy for classifying user groups in location-based social media
Abstract. Location-based social media provide great opportunities to monitor and map social, natural or health-related events. Due to the vast amount of data, it is appropriate fo…
Impact of On-Street Parking Space Placement on Through Traffic
Abstract. On-street parking significantly impacts urban traffic flow. Existing research has primarily focused on pricing policies as a method to mitigate the congestion caused by …
3D Gaussian Splatting for Modern Architectural Heritage: Integrating UAV-Based Data Acquisition and Advanced Photoreali…
Abstract. 3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) is an advanced 3D representation method that enhances point clouds by incorporating spectral image content, enabling high-fidelity heritage …
A methodological inquiry for anchoring pan-scalar maps
Abstract. This paper reports two experiments for the design of anchored pan-scalar maps. Anchoring pan-scalar maps means improving the saliency and memorability of some cartograph…
Smoothing the Ride: A Surface Roughness-Centric Approach to Bicycle Routing
Abstract. This study addresses the impact of surface roughness on bicycle route planning, emphasizing the combination of vertical acceleration and speed. The approach introduces a…
Data Quality of OpenStreetMap for Industrial Sites in the Arctic
Abstract. Climate change is causing rapid warming in the Arctic region, resulting in the thawing of permafrost. This has substantial environmental implications, such as the releas…
Understanding the Imperfection of 3D point Cloud and Semantic Segmentation algorithms for 3D Models of Indoor Environme…
Abstract. Point clouds data provides new potentials for automated construction of more geometrically accurate and semantically rich 3D models for indoor environments. Recent advan…
A Socially Aware Huff Model for Destination Choice in Nature-based Tourism
Abstract. Identifying determinants of tourist destination choice is an important task in the study of nature-based tourism. Traditionally, the study of tourist behavior relies on …
Off-Road Navigation Maps for Robotic Platforms using Convolutional Neural Networks
Abstract. As part of AMADEE-20, an integrated Mars analog field mission in the Negev Desert in Israel conducted by the Austrian Space Forum, an exploration cascade for the remote …
Multimodal Geo-Information Extraction from Social Media for Supporting Decision-Making in Disaster Management
Abstract. Effective decision-making in natural disaster management relies heavily on a comprehensive understanding of the situation in affected areas. Social media has been establ…
A machine learning based approach for predicting usage efficiency of shared e-scooters using vehicle availability data
Abstract. Shared electric scooters (e-scooters) have been rapidly growing in popularity across Europe over the past three years, which can bring various environmental and socioeco…
Measuring Geographic Diversity of Foundation Models with a Natural Language–based Geo-guessing Experiment on GPT-4
Abstract. Generative AI based on foundation models provides a first glimpse into the world represented by machines trained on vast amounts of multimodal data ingested by these mod…
Designing healthy public spaces: A participatory approach through immersive virtual reality
Abstract. Participatory design approaches are increasingly used to involve citizens in the decision-making processes to actively address their preferences. Participatory design te…
Classifying Urban Green Spaces using a combined Sentinel-2 and Random Forest approach
Abstract. Environmental and human benefits of Urban Green Spaces (UGSs) have been known for a long time. However, the definition of a reasonable greening strategy still remains ch…
Integrating cellular automata and discrete global grid systems: a case study into wildfire modelling
Abstract. With new forms of digital spatial data driving new applications for monitoring and understanding environmental change, there are growing demands on traditional GIS tools…
Thinking Geographically about AI Sustainability
Abstract. Driven by foundation models, recent progress in AI and machine learning has reached unprecedented complexity. For instance, the GPT-3 language model consists of 175 bill…
Automated Extraction of Labels from Large-Scale Historical Maps
Abstract. Historical maps are frequently neither readable, searchable nor analyzable by machines due to lacking databases or ancillary information about their content. Identifying…
Assessing shop completeness in OpenStreetMap for two federal states in Germany
Abstract. The completeness of the number of Open- StreetMap (OSM) retail stores was estimated for two federal states of Germany at district level. An intrinsic measurement was app…
Flood Impact Assessment on Road Network and Healthcare Access at the example of Jakarta, Indonesia
Abstract. Climate change leads to an increasing number of flood events that poses threats to a large share of the global population. In addition to direct effects, flooding leads …
Geoparsing: Solved or Biased? An Evaluation of Geographic Biases in Geoparsing
Abstract. Geoparsing, the task of extracting toponyms from texts and associating them with geographic locations, has witnessed remarkable progress over the past years. However, de…
Studying critical values for global Moran’s I under inhomogeneous Poisson point processes
Abstract. Spatial autocorrelation is a fundamental statistical property of geographical data. A number of estimators have been introduced, with Moran’s I being one of the most com…
Predicting Pedestrian Counts using Machine Learning
Abstract. The study of urban population dynamics has long been an important area of research. In particular, the ability to accurately predict the number of pedestrians in a place…
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